广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

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020—2021 学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级（下）期末
英语试卷
第 I 卷 选择题（共 85 分）
笔试部分（70 分）
三、语音辨别（共 4 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 4 分）A）
请找出下列选项中划线部分字与所给音标发音相同的单词。
请找出下列选项中划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1
. /aʊ/
A. crowd
. /eə/
A. beer
. /ð/
A. south
. /ʊə/
A vapour
B. knowledge
B. hear
C. own
D. slow
2
C. bear
D. clear
3
B. together
B. four
C. through
C. tour
D. anything
D. hour
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B） 请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其它三个不同的选项。
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. 请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。
I got more knowledge about space, but I still can’t imagine living there without oxygen.
A. got B. knowledge C. imagine
. 请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其它三个不同的选项。
The teacher is leading a team of students to make bread for the elderly people.
A. teacher B. leading C. team
. 请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其它三个不同的选项。
D. oxygen
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D. bread
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When my father was at school, he liked playing on the beach and watching the wave of the sea in
this French town.
A. school
B. beach
C. watching
D. French
C） 请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。
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. 请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。
The air conditioner is connected to the computer in my house through the Internet.
A. conditioner B. connected C. computer
. 请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。
The radio programme told us the brave firemen appeared and rescued many people from the hotel.
A. radio B. programme C. appeared D. rescued
0. 请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。
D. Internet
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1
第 1页/共 9页

The paragraph introduced an experiment about the chemicals inside a battery.
A. paragraph B. experiment C. chemicals
D. battery
四、单项选择（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
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1. — Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?
Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; A
—
D. the; The
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2. Miss Li put some fresh fruit on the desk ________ us and asked us to help ________.
A. between; herself
B. next to; herself
C. in the front of; ourselves
D. in front of; ourselves
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3. — Oh, the tap is on. You are wasting water.
—
I’m sorry. I forgot ________.
A to turn off it
B. to turn it off
C. turning it off
D. turning
off it
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4. I ________ play in the park ________ I was a little girl. I really miss my happy days there.
A. used to; after
when
B. didn’t use to; when
C. didn’t use to; after
D. used to;
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5. The park is very far from our home ________ it’s going to rain, ________ why not go to the
library with us?
A. but; so
B. and; so
C. and; but
D. but; and
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6. They ________ the answer now, so they ________ about looking it up in the dictionary.
A. aren’t knowing; are thinking
C. don’t know; thinks
B. don’t know; are thinking
D. aren’t knowing; think
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7. Look! ________ the children ________ in the park!
A How happy; play
B. What happy; play
C. How happily; are playing
D. What happy; is playing
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8. Nowadays, ________ people don’t have ________ to do sports. It is bad for their health.
A. too much; enough time
C. too many; enough time
B. too much; time enough
D. too many; time enough
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9. ________ days ago, we had a very difficult exam. ________ of us got 100 points.
A. A few; Few
Little
B. A few; A little
C. A little; A few
D. A little;
2
0. — Doctor Wang, I really need some fresh air outside. ________ I stay at home all day?
—
No, you needn’t. But remember you ________ go out alone. Always find someone to go with
you.
A. Must; must
may not
B. May; mustn’t
C. Must; mustn’t
D. May;
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五、语法选择（共 10 个空格, 每个空格 1 分, 满分 10 分）
In early 2020, a serious disease called COVID-19 broke out and quickly spread around the
world. ____21____ people got infected（感染）and many lost their lives. Doctors and nurses
worked day and night, trying their best ____22____ sick people. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80
years old, ____23____ he still worked hard on the frontline. He helped us fight ____24____ the
disease. He is ____25____ brave and hard-working that he won people’s respect and became one
of the ____26____ doctors in China. Many doctors and nurses like him are considered heroes.
Heroes came from ordinary people, too. At that time, most of the people ____27____ at home
but some of them wanted to go out and help. Some helped in hospitals as volunteers. Some drove
on the roads all day delivering things people needed. ____28____ worked online to help people as
well. They helped people around them without ____29____ for anything in return.
During _____30_____ hard time, all Chinese people united and worked together for a better
future. With the help of all these heroes, China is full of hope and happiness.
2
1. A. Million
B. Million of
C. Millions
D. Millions
of
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2. A. saving
B. to save
B. however
B. against
B. such
C. save
D. saved
D. so
3. A. and
4. A. with
5. A. very
6. A. great
7. A. stayed
8. A. Other
9. A. ask
C. but
C. back
C. so
D. for
D. too
B. greater
B. stays
C. greatly
C. staying
C. The other
C. asking
C. an
D. greatest
D. stay
D. Another
D. to ask
D. /
B. Others
B. asked
B. a
0. A. the
六、完形填空（共 10 个空格, 每个空格 1 分; 满分 10 分 ）
Once, a lion, the king of the jungle, he heard someone crying for help. A little mouse was
stuck between the rocks and couldn’t get out.The lion ____31____ one of the rocks with his huge
paw and caught the little mouse.
“
Thank you so much, King!” said the little mouse. “I shall ____32____ forget it! And who
knows, I may be able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so ____33____ the idea of the
mouse being able to help him that he lifted his paw and let him go.
Some time later, a few hunters caught the lion with a huge ____34____, and waited for a
wagon （马车） to take him to the zoo.
Just then the little mouse ____35____. On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to
_
“
___36____ the net with its teeth.With hard work, the lion was ____37____. “Was I not right?
said the little mouse, being very ____38____ to help the lion.
As we can see, small acts of ____39____ will be rewarded greatly, so don’t hesitate （犹豫）
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to give a _____40_____ to someone in need.
3
3
3
1. A. killed
2. A. never
3. A. afraid of
B. put
C. moved
C. often
D. covered
D. hardly
D.
B. always
B. angry about
C. sorry for
surprised at
3
3
4. A. bag
B. net
C. gun
D. cage
D. cried
5. A. fell asleep
B. passed by
C. ran away
out
3
3
3
3
4
6. A. fix
B. clean
B. dead
C. tie
D. break
D. alive
7. A. free
C. sad
8. A. proud
9. A. happiness
0. A. net
B. tired
C. angry
C. loneliness
C. hand
D. strange
D. sadness
D. mouth
B. kindness
B. teeth
七、阅读理解（共 3 小题, 每小题 10 分; 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
There once was a little boy who had a bad temper ( 脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails
(钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the wall.
The first day the boy knocked 17 nails into the wall. Then he knocked two fewer new ones
the next day. Over the next few weeks, when he learned to control his anger, the number of nails
he knocked into the wall reduced. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to knock those
nails into the wall.
In the end, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it
and the father asked the boy to pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.
The days passed and the young boy was at last able to tell his father that he pulled all the nails out.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the wall. He said, “Well done, but look at the
holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things in anger, you hurt a
person with your words. No matter how many times you say sorry, the hurt is still there in his
heart.”
The little boy then understood how powerful his words were. He looked up at his father and
said, “I am really sorry for the holes I put in you and others.”
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1. The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 2 means getting ________.
A. better B. worse C. larger
2. What did the father ask the boy to do when he lost his temper?
D. smaller
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A. To stop being angry at once.
C. To look at the holes in the wall.
B. To knock a nail into the wall.
D. To pull a nail out from the wall.
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3. How many times did the boy lose his temper on the second day?
第 4页/共 9页

A. 2.
4. According to the story, we can tell that the father is ________.
A. smart B. strict C. proud
5. What does the story want to tell us?
B. 15.
C. 17.
D. 19.
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D. polite
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A. Nails are very useful for controlling one’s temper.
B. Knocking nails and pulling nails out take a long time.
C. Saying things in anger is like knocking nails into others’ heart.
D. Knocking nails are more difficult than controlling one’s temper.
B
It is often said that dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some children in China, this idea
has deeper meanings.
Wu Qi, a dog trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal (PFH) program in China about
eight years ago. The program trains dogs to help people in need. These animals help elderly
people feel relaxed. They also help people with mental (精神的) illnesses.
In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism (自闭症). They are easily
scared by their environments. But when the PFH dogs are around, they feel much safer.
Pet owners can train their pets to be part of the program. Although this training is difficult
(only 20% of dogs end up passing the program), it also helps a lot of people.
“
She (my dog) makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other
people in need as well,” pet owner Wang Rui said in a report.
The program is new to China, but Wu has high hopes for the future, as he is now working
together with a Scottish university to improve his program. “Through learning from the European
team, China may shorten the time to catch up with other countries in this field.”
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6. What does the PFH program do?
A. It helps sick dogs.
C. It trains dogs to help people in need.
children.
B. It trains pet owners.
D. It takes care of old people and
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7. According to the passage, who can get help from the PFH program?
A. A dog trainer.
who lost her wallet.
B. A dog lover.
C. A girl with autism.
D. A lady
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8. From the passage, what can we know about the PFH program?
A. Pet owners have to give up their dogs.
B. Dogs can pass its training program
easily.
C. Dogs can be cleverer after getting training.
our country.
D. It is a new and growing program in
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9. What does Wu Qi think of the future of the PFH program?
A. It has no way to go.
B. It has a bright future.
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C. It faces a lot of difficulties.
0. What’s the best title of the article?
D. It needs more people joining in.
C. Dogs Cheering You up. D. Dogs
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A. Friendly Dogs.
Training.
B. Dogs Saving People.
C
Life is like a competition. All people are different and how well you can do something is
different to others. Some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This means
there are “winners” and “losers” and lots of people are not winners or losers but in-between.
You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser.
Being a “good” winner
No one likes a person who always tells others what he is good at.
No one likes someone who takes all the praise (赞扬) for the efforts of a team.
No one likes the man who always puts others down to make himself look good.
To be a good winner you need to:
◆
◆
◆
Thank those who helped you for their efforts.
Keep trying to improve your skills.
Think about what you should do next.
Being an even better loser
Of course, it’s sad to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Being angry or impolite to
others won’t change the final result and will only make you look worse. And no one likes it
To be an even better loser you need to:
◆
Be polite nice and kind.
◆
◆
Congratulate the other team.
Keep any negative (消极的) thought to yourself-at least until you are away from the game.
It’s OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do
very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a
winner too.
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1. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 1?
A. It is important to win.
C. Being slow means you are a loser.
game.
B. You are a winner or loser.
D. Winning or losing is not the end of a
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2. According to the passage, what should we do after wining and losing?
A. Say thank you to others.
B. Try to improve ourselves.
C. Be polite to the other team.
D. Keep negative thoughts to ourselves.
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3. Which of the following will the writer most probably agree with?
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A. A good loser makes a good winner.
B. Winning won’t come to us if we don’t go to it.
C. Nothing is difficult to the man who wants to win.
D. Winning starts with practice and losing ends with it.
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4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help people win their competition.
B. To tell people the importance of winning and losing.
C. To ask people to face winning or losing in a right way.
D. To let people understand the meaning of winning and losing.
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5. Where can we find this article?
A. In a novel.
safety book.
B. In a story book.
C. In a magazine.
D. In a
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 35 分）
八、单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分）
请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词, 使句子
通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一
词）
5
6. A little town by the sea will be the p________ place for our summer holiday. Nothing will be
nicer than playing on the beach.
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7. The story is so interesting that she wants to c________ reading without a stop.
8. To speak better English, we need to follow an important r________: Speak English as much as
we can.
9. When you have problems, ask your parents for help because they can give you useful
a________.
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6
6
6
6
6
6
0. My teachers are all very friendly. They always e________ me to study hard.
1. Staying up late is really ________ (harm) to our health. We should go to bed and get up early.
2. The 14﹣year﹣old boy is 1.8 meters in ________ (high). He is as tall as his father now.
3. A mouse is ________ (dig) a hole at the bottom of the wall to find a new way out.
4. They must finish all the work by ________ (they).
5. He tried and tried, and ________（final）found the right key to the door.
九、完成句子（共 5 小题, 15 空格, 每空格 1 分; 满分 15 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词。
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6. 如果你更喜欢爬山，你可以在周末去白云山。
If you ___________________________ mountains, you can go to the Baiyun Mountain at
weekends.
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7. 对老人来说乘坐缆车去观光是很方便的。
第 7页/共 9页

_
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______________ for the old people _______________ sightseeing by cable car.
8. 他能够照顾自己了，你一点都不用为他担心。
He can look after himself, so you don’t need to be _______________ him _______________.
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_
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9. 不要迟到，否则你会错过火车的。
______________ late, or you will miss the train.
0. 他不但努力学习还乐于助人，真是优秀的学生啊！
He not only studies hard, but also often helps others. _______________ excellent student he is!
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