2025届百师联盟高三一轮复习联考（一）-英语试题（含答案）.docx

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0.What does David plan to do tomorrow night?
A.Discusswith the house owner.
B.Help Mary move house.
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025届高三一轮复习联考(一)
英 语 试 题
C.Help Mary repair the air conditioner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
注意事项：
.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
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1.What do the speakers have in common?
A.They dislike the smell of smoke
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B.They like running in the morning.
C.They both have a younger brother.
2.What does Gary usually do with his friends?
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用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
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B.Watch movies
A.Go toparties
C.Play cards
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
13.What do we know about the woman?
A.She has to pay 8800 for the rent per month.
B.She will be Gary's roommate.
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
C.Her fiends visit her frequently.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman doing?
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
A.Conducting an interview.B.Hosting a talent show.
15.What is the man's profession?
C.Planning an activity.
C.An editor.
A.Ajoumalist
B.A photographer
16.What is Chuck mainly concemedabout in his job?
A.Thespiritual strength of the work
B.The number of artwork.
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2
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.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A mountain.
.How will Crystal spend most of her time in Italy?
A.Dealing with her work. B.Traveling around.
.What does the woman suggest the mando?
B.A picture.
C.A rainbow.
C.The artistic style.
17.What inspired Chuck's interest in exploring the world?
C.Visiting hersister.
C.Spend les timeon shopping
C.In the taxi.
A.The demand of his career.
B.His desire to change his lifestyle
C.His curiosity to discover new things
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
A.Use money wisely.
.Where are probably the speakers?
B.Buy cheap things.
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5
A.On the train.
B.At the cafe.
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8.What does Franco Bocci do?
A.He's a weather forecaster.B.He's a college teacher.
.When is the math test?
A.This Saturday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Thursday.
C.He's a BBC news reporter.
19.What should people considerwhen deciding to run orwalk in the rain?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
A.The windspeed.
B.The direction they move forward.
C.Their body shape and the wind's direction.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
20.What does Franco Bocci finally advise people to do when caught in the rain?
A.Run if the wind comes from behind.
6.What is Alex doing at the beginning of the conversation?
A.Surfing the Intemet.
7.What is Alex probably going to do next?
B.Writing to Yale University.C.Fixing hiscomputer.
B.Run as fast as they can generally.
C.Walk at the same speedas the wind ifthe wind blows from side.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A.Choose a major.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
.What is troubling Mary?
B.Give advice.
C.Go to an ofice
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pre-University SummerSchool courses help preparestudents foruniversity.Each course offers an
in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students'understanding of
university study.Our courses provide insight into the key debates and themes of a subject.Students
will have the opportunity to cooperate on group assignments and experience social leaming which are
A.She can't afford the rent.
B.She can't get the money back
C.She can't handle the air conditioner
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.Why wasMrs.White angry with Mary?
A.Mary didn't pay the rent on time.
B.Mary didn't inform her of the broken air conditioner
C.Mary did something without her permission
central elements ofundergraduate study.Our Summer School offers a wide variety of courses in
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different disciplines.Pre-University Law course is one ofthem.
material in the polymer's final recipe
What does this course cover?
That recipe"improves the device's signalenhancement abilities,"Grace reports.It also makes it
more stable in the human body.Indeed,that salt increasedthe transistor's ability to boost a signal by
97 percent.Compared lo an untreated version of the device,adding the salt upped its ability tostore
an electric charge by 107 percent and increased its electical signal mobility by 77 percent.
This couse examines the foundations of Intemational Law and the key challenges within this
discipline.It has been desigped to give you a core understanding ofdifferent areas and an insight into
studying this subjecL Our central location,next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court,
ensuresthat you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your
understanding of the professional practice of Law.
“
Because theseelectical derices are so cost-effecive,and diverse,"Grace says,“Ihope lo
proride more accurate,safer,as wel as cheaper medical diagnostics and treatment for a variety of
diseases."
What will you achieve?
By the end of the course,you should have:experienced a variely oflearning activities typical of
a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law;built on your existing knowledge ofcore topics covered in a
first-year undergraduate degree in Law;carried out independent research on a given topic and
produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief;worked cooperatively in
diverse groups to produce a presentation.
24.What is the main function of the transistor device improved by Grace Sun?
A.To detect and enhance sigmals in the body for medical use.
B.To control extermal electronic devrices with signalsin the body.
C.To improve traditional transistors in medical applications
D.To transform body heat into electrical energy for devices
Who is this for?
25.Why have bioelectronic devices not been commercialized according to Grace?
It is open to high-achieving students who are about to start or who are enrlled im their final two
years of high school and are typically aged 16 and 17.
A.There's no market for such devices.
C.They're too complex for mass production.
B.They have performance problems.
D.They lack scientific foundation.
Duration:Iweek
Fee:E2,900
26.What is Grace's goal for her research?
A.Investigate the substance further.
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1.What is the main purpose of the Pre-University Summer School courses?
A.To enhance the practical skills of the undergraduates
B.To help students prepare for their future college careers.
C.To explore advanced research topics in all subject areas
D.To provide a comprehensive overview of Pre-UniversityLaw
B.Receive this year's Innovator Award.
C.Maximize the overall effectiveness ofhealth care.
D.Make diagnosis and treatment more precise and affordable.
27.Where is the textmost probably taken from?
A.A guidebook to a new drug
22.What is one of the key benefits ofthePre-University Law course?
B.A review of modern treatment.
A.Direct involvement in current legal cases.
C.An introduction to a teen scientist
D.An essay on the function ofa new device
C
B.Access to a wide range of legal textbooks.
C.Closeness to professional law practices and courts.
D.Opportunities to attend intemational law conferences.
Social relationships are important to human happiness.But once relationships are formed,some
will naturally wax and wane(兴衰),with many of us losing touch with friends and family that we
were once close with.
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3.What is expected of students by the end of the Pre-University Law course?
A.Master all areas ofIntemational Law.
B.Argue a case in a virtual tial competition.
C.Complete an undergraduate course in advance
D.Conduct independent research on an assigned topic
B
Across seven studies,the psychologists examined the attitudes of almost 2,500 participants to
reconecting with lost friendships,the bamriers and reasons for doing so,and whether targeted
interventions could encourage them to send that first message to an old friend
The psychologists set out-to measure this hesitanceto reconnect by getting participants to rate
their willingness to immediately carry out a range ofactivities,including calling or texting a friend
they had lost touch with.They found that participants were as unwilling to reach out to an old fiend as
they were to strike up a conversation with a stranger—or even to pickup rubbish.
The top reported barriers included fears that one's old fiend might not want to hear from them,
that it would be _too awkward after all this time',and feeling‘guily'.An excuse of being too
busy—both the old friend and the participant—was the lowest cited reason for not reaching out.
Grace Sun,16,won 2024 George D.Yancopoulos Innovator Award and 875,000.She's a junior
at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School in Lexington,Ky.The teen improved a type ofelectronic derice
that could work inside the body to help diagnose and treat health problems.Her innovation affects a
type of transistor(晶体管).That's a device that enhances electrical sigals.
The type Grace worked with can pickup suci signals that naturally occur in the body—then
strengthen them.For example,she says,an implanted version might one day help regulate someone's
heartbeat or monitor blood-sugar levels.
Notably,the psychologists found that participants believed there were only a few logical reasons
to get in touch,with the fiend's birthday reported as the most convincing.Reconnecting over the
memory ofa shared experience was the second most reported reason.Participants were least likely to
consider getting in touch withan old friend to ask them a favour.
Researchers have been developing these bioelectronic devrices-for many years.But none are for
sale yet.“That's because of their curent performance issues,"Grace says.They've proven unstable in
the body and slow to move electrical ignals
Her simple and low-cost innovatioo:Add a salt to the polymer(聚合物)=that makes up the
device.And that greatly improved thie device's peformance.Grace tested=fourf salts-as potent间
additives.The one knowa as TBACI gave the best resilts.Amounts of compounds are fequently
measured in moles.Grace found TBACI worked best when that salt was onè n every five moles of
As part of the research,the psychologists tested targeted interventions and they found hat
practisingsocial connection with current networks by first sending a message to a warm friend,was the
most successful strategy,boosting reach out rates by over two thirds.
But an expert explained:“Interestingly,despite people telling us that a key barrier to making
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3.What does the underlined word "revamp"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
C.Discover.
34.What is Eerke Boiten's atitude towards the ethicists'proposals for LMs?
A.Tolerant. B.Conservative. C.Enthusiastic
35.Which of the following is suggested as a step to make LLMs more truthful?
contact with an old fiend was concems over how the message might be received,the intervention that
we designed to help overcome this anxiety had litle efect.”The expert adds:“We know from
decades of research that social relationships are a key source of happinessand meaning in our lives.”
A.Ignore.
B.Fix
D.Escape.
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8.What is the primary focus of the psychologists research?
D.Skeptical
A.The benefits of maintaining friendships
B.The process of forming new friendships.
A.Linking to relevant sources.
B.Using more complex data statistics.
C.The attitudes towards reconnecting with old friends.
C.Encouraging user interaction
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
D.Reducing the size of the language models.
D.The reasons for losing contact with long lost friends
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Fathersplay an important role in their sons lives and developing a strong father-son relationshipis
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9.What did the psychologist find regarding people's wllingnes to reach out to old friends?
A.Most participants were eager to reconnect
B.Participants hesitated to contact old friends
vital for oveall welbeing.What a son gains from his father willshape the man he will become
Here are several strategies that might help you strengthen father-son relationships.
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C.Participants preferred to reach out to ask for favors.
D.Being too busy was the main reason for not reaching out
0.How does the expert think of the resultof their intervention on social anxiety?
Spend time together
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B.Unidentifable.
C.Predictable
37 Teach him to ride a bike,throw a ball around,gofishing,orbuild a birdhouse together
Thistime will let your son know that he is valued.This special time together is also good for a child's
linguistic,cognitive,and socio-emotional development.Not only will you be building this important
connection,you will also be creating positive memories that will last a lifetime.
A.Unsatisfactory.
1.What's the best title for the text?
D.Far-reaching.
A.Gaining Happiness Through Social Ties
B.The Pathways to Meaningful Connection
C.To Strike up a Conversation with a SrangerD.RevivingPre-existingCloseFriendships
Be a good role model.
D
One of the things you can do to develop a strongbond with your son is to set a good example and
to be a positive role model. 38 So how a father interacts with his partner and others teaches a son
respect or disrespect and how to deal with differences of opinion or conflict.This influence can be
positive or negative.Being a positive role model will teach empathy and respect for others.
Can artificial intelligence be made to tell the truth?Probably not,but the developers of large
language model(LLM)chatbotsshould be legally required to reduce the risk of errors,says a team of
ethicists(伦理学家).“What we're just trying to do is to create a structure to get the companies to
put a greater emphasis on truth or accuracy when they are creating the systems,"says Brent
Mittelstadt at the University of Oxford.
to having open and efctive communication with your son is an important buildingblock
to a strong relationship.Actively listen to your child without interrupting or tying to fx things.You
can do that by giving your son your full undivided attention.Tum off the TV and put your cellphone
down and really listen.Have conversations about real issues,like social media,bullying,peer
presure,and relationships.This willallow your child to make their own healthy decisions
Recognize achievements.
LLM chatbots,such as ChatGPT,generate human-like responses to users'questions,based on
statistical analysis of vast amounts of text.But although their answers usually appear convincing,they
also tend to have“hallucination”.“We have these really,really impressive generative AI systems,
but they get things wrong very frequently,and as far as wecan understand the basic functioning of the
systems,there's no fundamental way to revamp that,"says Mittelstadt.
This is a“very big problem”for LLM systems,given they are being rolled out to be used in a
variety of context