精心整理-雅思听力十大场景总结全培训讲学.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,雅思听力十大场景词汇,By Jed,场景 1.,Accommodation,住宿问题，恐怕是各位学生出国后考虑的第一个问题了。雅思听力考试既然强调场景的真实性，考题就免不了经常涉及本场景。,本场景涉及的内容广泛，不但涉及租房，学校住宿问题，还可能包括房屋保险，搬家，房屋设备报修等等延伸内容。对词汇的把握，借助场景的贯穿，才能形成系统性，然后在考到本场景的时候，不但可以胸有成竹，还可以准确预测答案信息。现在，将本场景的词汇细分为：,1.People Involved,租房的时候，难免涉及些牵线人，,如：“house agency 房产代理公司，,house agent 房产代理人”;,这些牵线人必然要联系“landlord(landlady)”;,最后跟我们这些“tenant=lodger=renter=roomer(美式)房客”谈论细节。,2.Type of Accommodation,住宿类型依各人经济及喜好而定，,有住在学校“halls of residence 集体宿舍,student hostel 学生公寓,dormitory”;,还有自己去外面租房子的：有经济能力并想快速提高英语的去“homestay 在当地居民家中住宿”;,也可以租幢“house”来住，里面有“garden，courtyard，garage，swimming pool，fountain，balcony，en-suite facilities 全套设施(注意en suite的读音，来自法语，读法特殊)等等;,还可以租套“,flat=apartment公寓”,或者“studio apartment 单身公寓”,或者“bedsit 卧室兼起居室”来住;,study,囊中羞涩点的租“single room 单人间，double room=twin room 双人间，triple room 三人间”也就凑合吧。,3.Location,房屋位置是我们租房子一定得考虑的问题，这将决定我们上学或工作的方便与否。那么，有的人喜欢风水论或者有看风景的偏好，就会要求位置在“,east，west，south，north，southeast，southwest，northeast，northwest”为上;,喜欢价钱便宜点，空气好的，最好住在“suburb=outskirts 郊区，countryside 郊外”;喜欢热闹，出行方便点的最好选择 “city centre=downtown 市中心，urban area 市区”。,4.Surrounding Facilities,交通和周围的环境也是决定租房意向的重要因素之一。关于这些，我们得掌握：,Transportation交通设施：tube=underground=subway=metro，,bus，minibus，medium-sized bus=midibus，coach，taxi=cab(taxi rank 的士车站)，,tram 电车，caravan 大篷车，ferry，,express train 快速列车，shuttle bus，,commuter train 通勤车，train，plane，,four-wheel drive 四轮驱动，,automobile(注意发音)=car,Public Facilities：,parking lot，clinic，toilet=washroom=lavatory,police station，,First Aid Center 急救中心，,telephone box=telephone booth公用电话亭，,card phone 磁卡电话机,restaurant=dining hall=refectory，caf，,dustbin=trash can，bar=pub，,snack bar=fast food Restaurant，,Western Restaurant，Chinese Restaurant,gym=keep-fit studio,stadium，smoking area，,lawn 草坪，,quiet neighborhood 安静环境,5.Interior Structure&Facilities,租房时，难免谈论到房屋的结构,detached house 独立式房屋，,semi-detached house 半独立式房屋，,cottage，cabin，lodge,living room=sitting room，bathroom，bedroom，balcony，kitchen,laundry room 洗衣房，corridor,porch，roof，ceiling 天花板，window，shutter百叶窗,curtain，storehouse，basement，,fire escape安全出口,6.furniture&facilities,这可太重要了，决定所租房屋的性价比啊，也是日常生活中我们经常讨论的话题了。,Electronic Appliances 家电：,refrigerator=fridge，washing machine,dishwasher，water heater，microwave oven，stereo system，,radiator 电暖炉，(central)heating system(中央)暖气装置，toaster 烤面包机，hair dryer，,(central)air conditioner=(central)air conditioning，,electric fan，ceiling fan 吊扇，TV（,television），telephone，PC=personal computer,laptop,Kitchen Facilities：,gas cooker 煤气灶，electric cooker 电磁炉，,coffee maker,ventilation 通风装置，kitchen ventilator 抽油烟机，,exhaust fan 排气扇，detergent 清洁剂，tap 水龙头，sink 污水槽,Bathroom Facilities 浴室用具：,towel 毛巾，sponge，shampoo，soap，lotion，cream，,shaver 剔须刀，shower，tub 浴缸，toilet 马桶，mirror，mop，broom 扫帚，dustbin=trash can,Bedroom Facilities 卧室设备：,single bed 单人床，double bed 双人床，king-size bed 特大号床，queen-size bed 大号床，,bedlinen 被单和枕套，床用织物,blanket，sheet，mattress，quilt，pillow，,wardrobe，dresser 梳妆台,Sitting Room Facilities客厅设施：,sofa，couch，coffee table，carpet，armchair，ashtray,7.Special Requirements,no other guests 唯一租客，,no red meat 不吃牛羊肉(印度)，no pork，,vegetarian，carnivore 食肉主义，,no pets，no smoking，no parties，,food allergies 食物过敏,8.Rent and Deposit,Rent=rental price，deposit，,maximum rent，minimum rent，,one months rent,bills，water bill，gas bill，electricity bill，phone bill，,expensive，reasonable price,cheap,场景 2.旅游度假,度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)book a room/reserve a room,(make a reservation)预定,confirm a reservation 确认预定,cancel ones reservation 取消预定,first come,first serve,one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票,飞机里面的：VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱express way 高速公路，express train 高速列车,17,付帐check(美国)cheque(英)A.T.M,cashier 收银员give the money in fives/tens,换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码,check the present balance in my account.,change pounds into dollars the current rate 汇率 exchange rate还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）,18,travel agency旅行社 book the ticket flight number航班号 take off起飞 land降落 departure arrival,check in办理登机手续 motel汽车旅馆 youth hostel青年旅社,passport护照 visa签证 driving license/licence驾照 expire(v.),credit card信用卡,（Visa 维萨卡；MasterCard 万事达卡；American Express美国运输）,19,一般是司机，导游，BBC program介绍某个地方，城市的基本情况。多为表格题。主要包括：名字，行政区划 人口，语言风土人情 好处，不利 吸引人之处,platform站台 museum博物馆 souvenir纪念品 art gallery 画廊 exhibition,20,mountains deserts,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands 湿地 bush land,tropical rain forests,resorts 胜地 coastal areas,hot springs waterfalls,beaches fountain,cave,21,peak,stream/creek/brook,jungle,tourist attraction,scenic spots,landscape,historical interest,botanical garden,castle cathedral palace,on foot,by minibus,by train,coach,tram,four-wheel drive,motorcycle,bicycle,22,public transport 公共交通,private transport 私人交通,underground/subway/tube/metro 地铁,ferry cruise 乘船游览 currency 货币,koala kangaroo ostrich falcon parrot,coral jelly fish shark turtle crocodile,23,distance from nearest city,population,advantage/disadvantage注意转折词汇的运用：however,nevertheless,on the other hand,当地的education,main industry；climate/weather：wet and windy,cold and wet,rainy,cloudy,sunny,snowy.,Shape：rectangle长方形 triangle square,24,backpacker肩背大包进行自助旅行的人,hiking徒步旅行 hitch-hike搭便车旅行 diving 潜水；跳水 Scuba Diving 器械潜水,skiing water skiing hang gliding,camping，package tour,tent,horse riding,cycling,25,go,sightseeing,go camping,go hiking,trekking,rock climbing,go surfing,go swimming,bush walking,barbecue，cliff walks，,bungee jumping,sky-diving,roller coaster,26,socks sun block,sunscreen sun-tan lotion,long trousers,walking boots hiking boots,T-shirt jacket sweater,pullover pants pajamas jeans,27,sports shoes sneakers,sandals slippers,bathing suit/swimming costume bikini,first-aid kit sleeping bag,camera sunglasses,mosquito net sunshade flashlight/torch,28,场景 3.日程活动介绍参观,包括会议，节日，组织旅游等。主要抓四类：when,where,what,why convention,conference(会议),开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍，然后介绍会议内容，还要介绍会议的会期多长，经常考的考点-这次是第几次会议。要避免经典陷阱，即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。,30,例1.,听到：This is my third time of the annual retailers convention.Ive been here twice.,看到：How many conventions have already been held?答案：2,31,例2.,听到：A:When will you send the equipment?B:Well,weve got a lot of work on at the moment.A:Well,say 25 June?B:Cant we put it later?A:The last date is July 1.Why not say that?,看到：send the equipment by _答案：July 1.,32,指路/指示方向,十个方位词right,left,in front of,behind,near,next to,at the end of,cross road to,opposite to,the one after.,这些词是听方位的关键词汇，掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。,be far from距离某处很远 be nearby距离某处很近,go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过 go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）,go back/back/back up向回走 go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北 go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走/直到,33,be on sbs left/right在某人的左边/右边,be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个 directly opposite和相对,be located behind/in front of,坐落在的前面/后面,be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处 be in the corner of在的角落里,34,ground floor(英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑,basement,twin building,landmark block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区,stairs step 台阶 aisle 过道 wheelchair access无台阶的/残疾人用通道,intersection/crossroad/crossing十字路口 a fork on the road分叉路口,a T road丁字路口 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover立交桥,35,场景,4.求职,行业,Industry n.工业，产业,Forestry industry 林业,Mining industry 矿业,Energy industry 能源业,Fishing industry 渔业,Farming 农业,Company 公司,Agriculture 农业,1)招聘求职的表达,Vacancy,position,post,recruit,hire,employ,job inquiry,2)得知招聘信息的渠道(source of information),website,radio,newspaper,a friend,3)工作类型(category of job/profession/occupation/work),full-time job,part-time job,internship,probation,period(试用期),4)时间相关内容(各种time),工作时间,preferred working time,working hours,day shift,late shift,full-time,part-time,开始工作的时间,starting date/day，available to work from.to(日期，星期，时间点是重要考点),休息时间,time off，day off,break,betweenand,面试时间,interview arranged from/on+星期+时间点/call sb.before/after,证书过期时间,certificate will expire at/on/in,5)时间相关内容(各种time),payment basis,paid for every hour/day/week/year,total weekly pay,on a weekly basis pay 5.50 etc.,6)工作经验+需要技能/条件,(working experience+skills/qualities required),工作经验,once worked as waiter,waitress,baseball coach,cook,babysitter,nurse,consultant,lifeguard,相关技能,diving,worked at a beach,driving,Japanese,administrative work,keyboard,guitar,jazz,相关要求,certificate，diploma,degree,driving license,truck license,work permit,visa type,推荐人/信,referrer,references,recommendation letter,7)联系方式(contact details),考察点：电话号码，e-mails,地址(Central Hostel,Elsinore等地点的拼写),8)其他相关内容,饭餐方面 free dinner/lunch/meal,待遇方面 extra pay when you work at weekends/work late/extra hours,sick pay,paid leave,raise(提薪),交通方面 free transportation,free public transportation,住宿方面 provide accommodation,accommodation in a nearby town,near subway/bus No.+数字,培训相关 free training,promotion,人员,employ accountant n.会计,engine n.发动机 customer,answer the telephone marketing,organization,firm n.&adj.公司；坚实的,power n.权利，能源,shift v.倒班 product n.产品,payment n.报酬,director n.主任，董事，导演,factory business,council n.委员会 role,committee n.委员会 flexible,extension n.分机，延期,staff n.员工 manager,cleaner n.清洁工 farm,colleague n.同事 vacancy n.空缺,recruit n.招聘 cooperation n.合作 salary contact,industrial regular adj.规律的,commission n.委员会,佣金,business trip,corporation n.公司 welfare n福利,position n.位置，职位 contract,场景 5.个人健康,headache,got a headache,avoid smoky area,vitamins,maintaining a healthy lifestyle,diet,try to avoid sugar,salt,butter,not too much milk,lean meat,nuts,eggs,need lots of bread,vegetables and fruit.,看病场景考点：健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 physician/internist 内科医生,oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 dentist牙医 mental hospital 精神病医院vet兽医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生,symptom flu,have/catch a cold have a sore throat have a stomachache have a fever have a cough have a headache have a toothache,feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly 觉得发冷 vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐 pills tablet eyedrops vitamins,medication injection cold cure,take ones temperaturesee a doctor send for a doctor feel ones pulse take ones blood pressure have an operation,make an appointment,场景,6.日常生活,日常,shop n.商店 local shop 当地商店,coffee shop workshop 工作室,车间,bookshop 书店,shopping center shopping mall,shopping 购物 online shopping 电子购物,item n.项目，货物，东西,single item 单件物品,饮食 diet 素食者 vegetarian，,pie，pudding，soup，coffee,炸鱼和薯条 fish and chips,油腻的 greasy,restaurant caf,buffet 自助餐 barbecue snack bar 零食店 candy bar 糖果店vending machine 自动售货机,chilli 辣椒spicy/hot 辣 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 salty 咸,no cheese product 非奶酪制品no red meat 不吃红肉garden salad 蔬菜沙拉snack refreshments 零食pork steak sandwich,appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主菜 desserts beverage 饮料sea food take-away 外卖 drive-in 免下车路边餐馆,晚会,decoration n.装修，装饰,festival n.节日,guest n.客人,waitress n.女服务员,waiter n.服务生，男服务生,interest n.兴趣,balloon n.气球,服装,dress code 着装要求 casual 随便的 raincoat sweater n.毛衣 trousers,suit n.西装 costume swimming,window dressing,sandals spare socks 备用袜子,clothes 服装 cloth n.布,dress jeans sportswear comfortable,uniform boots skirt,blouse n.女士衬衫 shoes jacket,场景 7.新生报到会,新入会,新生报到会，一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍。,accommodation homesickness 想家,新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll (登记、报到),一般会到student union office New Students Enrolment 新生报道处,opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况,orientation week(初到校)适应周,open a student account.开个学生帐户,一些相关词汇：campus common room师生公用的休息室,canteen dining hall cafeteria,accommodation dorm/dormitory dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate,car park/parking lot/area,parking regulations,shopping mallteaching building教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室,facilities 设施 divisions 系 departments 系,financial 财务的,auditorium 会堂；礼堂,lounge,gymnasium体育馆,gym,locker room,library 图书馆,the School of Law 法学院 law faculty,Recreation Center 娱乐室,faculty 教职员总称,系,laboratory/lab实验室 student unionclub society学生社团,student accountcurrent account活期帐户 chequebook/checkbook支票本 draw/withdraw cashdeposit money in a bank,场景 8.图书馆,主要考察情景和词汇catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录reference stacks书库,library card/admission card 借书卡,date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限due overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款renew 续借 available 可获得的,resource center 资料中心,audio-visual resources 音像资料中心,out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借,in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借,held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的,classification 分类 category种类 bibliography 书目（籍者检索目录）,librarian 图书馆管理员,encyclopedia 百科全书,periodical (magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time 及时归还interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open/closed shelves 开架/闭架书库,考点：作品名称，哪年出版，作者姓名，student card,library card，借出费用，几时到期，欠款多少等。,场景 9.选课,selective/elective/optional 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课涉及选课主要是对语言的选择 language：Portuguese,Italian,Russian,Arabic,Mandarin(Standard Chinese),Cantonese,Spanish,French,German,选择级别：fundamental/elementary,intermediate,advanced,选课的时间，日期。Time and date,applicant,enrolment,register,admission office,foreign student office,international student,oversea(s)students（部分相关词汇见后面的10.授课场景）,too high expectations 期望值太高,wrong courses,technical terms,plagiarism cheat on exam,attendance 出勤率,assignment,paper thesis dissertation,lecture tutorial 辅导课 seminar(学生发言的）讨论课,学术讨论场景,Conduct a survey,主要是在课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对学校里各个地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的价格的比较。,个人认为，这也是与文化背景有关系的，外国人注重人的实践能力，从小培训。听时特别关注的是人名，并注意先判断男女，以及各自的观点。,表支持的，同意的：Thats great！/That would be of great help./Why not？Its of great benefit./It would be your best guide.,不同意的:I dont see any reason for that.,I wouldnt recommend it.To be frank,avoid them./Why?/Whys that?(部分场景详见后面10授课场景),enrolment application form course arrangement课程安排,letter of recommendation推荐信 programme/program某一专业的课程总称,school学院 graduate school研究生院 undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生 School of Arts and Sciences文理学院,score分数 credit学分 degrees学位 assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout上课老师发的印刷品,assignment 作业 presentation针对某一专题进行的发言 project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay短论文 journal周记/每周要做的作业 participation/attendance出勤 lecture老师的讲课 tutorial辅导课,seminar TA(Teaching Assistant)助教,office hour教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator课程协调人/班主任,professor教授,associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授,lecturer讲师 dean系主任 counselor辅导老师 adviser/mentor导师 president校长 chancellor名誉校长,场景 10.授课,部分学科名称：literature文学 philosophy哲学history历史 art艺术sociology社会学 linguistics语言学psychology心理学 engineering工程学architecture建筑学 business商务law法学 economics经济学finance金融学 accounting会计学banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学,授课场景,research研究 deadline最后期限 poll（民意）调查 survey调查 hypothesis假设,statistics统计数据 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 data/datum,investigation调查 quantitative数量的/定量的 significant difference显著的差异,授课场景,interview respondents/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire multiple choice questions analyze/analyse data 分析数据 results conclusion interpretation解释/阐释,opinion,