人教版八年级英语下册2015-2016学练课件unit-4-section-a(ppt).ppt资料讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教版八年级英语下册2015-2016学年学练课件Unit 4-Section A(PPT).ppt,Section A,课前预习,一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词,Jimmy didnt do his homework.I_,，,he,played computer games,，,so his parents were very,angry.,2.What r_ is Bill to you,？,He is my uncle.,3.He had no way to c_ with his brother.,4.Look,！,There are many c_ in the sky.It,seems to rain.,5.Could you e_ the new words for me,？,I,cant understand them.,nstead,elation,ommunicate,louds,xplain,二、根据中文意思写出相应的单词或短语,1._,允许；准许,2._,有毛病；错误的,3._,午夜；子夜,4._,猜测；估计,5._,协议；交易,6._,关系；联系；交往,7._,交流；沟通,8._,争吵；争论,9._,云；云朵,10._,年纪较长的,allow,wrong,midnight,guess,deal,relation,communication,argue,cloud,elder,11._,代替；反而；却,12._,任何；每一,13._,焦虑的；担忧的,14._,主动提出；自愿给予,15._,正确的；恰当的,16._,第二；其次,17._,交流；沟通,18._,解释；说明,19._,清楚易懂的；晴朗的,20._,抄袭；模仿；复制；复印,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,proper,secondly,communicate,explain,clear,copy,21._,归还；回来；返回,22._,再也,(,不,),；,(,不,),再,23._,_,you _,？你为,什么不做,？,24.too _,太多,(,接不可数名词,),25.too _,太多,(,接可数名词复数,),26.allow sb._,_,允许某人做,27._,out,闲逛,28.call sb._,给某人打电话,29.look _,快速查看；浏览,30.give _,to,把,还给,return,anymore,Why,dont,do,much,many,to,do,hang,up,through,back,31.big _,重要的事,32._,out,成功地发展；解决,33.get _,_,和睦相处；关系良好,34.refuse _,_,拒绝做,35.offer _,_,主动提出做,municate _,与,交流,37.mind sb._,介意某人做,deal,work,on,with,to,do,to,do,with,doing,【1】,Why dont you talk,to your parents,？,你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？,【解】,Why dont you do sth.,？,Why not do sth.,？意为“你为什么不做,呢？”，用以提建议。,【,例,】,Its cloudy,，,why dont you take an umbrella,？天气多云，为什么不带伞？,名师点津,【,千锤百练,】,()1.Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight,？,(2013,天津,),A.It doesnt matter.,B.Thank you.,C.Sorry to hear that.D.Sounds great.,()2.You look too tired.Why dont you,a rest,？,(2013,益阳,),A.stop to have,B.to stop having,C.stop having,D,A,【2】,I have to study,too much,so I dont get enough sleep.,我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。,【,解,】,too much,，意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。与之相近的为,too many,，修饰不可数名词。,【,例,】,Uncle Zhangs badly ill,，,he drank too much wine.,张叔叔病了，他喝了太多酒。,【,背,】,too much,太多,(,修饰不可数名词,),too many,太多,(,修饰可数复数名词,),much too,太,(,修饰形容词,/,副词,),【,千锤百练,】,()Whats the matter,？,I have a stomachache.Maybe I have eaten,tonight.(2013,德州,),A.too much,B.too many,C.much too,A,【,3,】,My parents dont,allow me to hang,out with my friends.,我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。,【解】,allow sb.to do sth.,，意为“允许某人做某事”。,【,例,】,My mother allows me to watch TV on weekdays.,我妈妈允许我平时看电视。,【,背,】,allow sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,allow doing sth.,允许做某事,be allowed to do sth.,被允许做某事,【,千锤百练,】,()Can I smoke in the dining hall,？,Sorry.Its not,.(2013,鞍山,),A.promised B.realized,C.allowed D.reminded,C,【,4,】,Well,，,I,found,my sister,looking through,my things yesterday.,哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。,【解,1,】,find sb.doing sth.,，意为“发现某人正在做某事”。,【,例,】,Mr.Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in class.,张老师发现李东在课堂上看故事书。,【解,2,】,look through,，意为“浏览”。,【,例,】,No matter how busy he was,，,Lee would look through the daily newspaper.,不管有多忙，李都会浏览当天的报纸。,【,千锤百练,】,()1.When I went into the room,，,I found,in,bed.,A.him lying B.he lying,C.he lies D.him was lying,()2.Here is the book.First,it and then tell me,what you think of it.(2013,十堰,),A.look into B.look through,C.look up D.look after,A,B,【,5,】,Hope things,work out,.,希望事情顺利解决。,【解】,work out,，意为“解决；成功地发展”，后跟,fine,、,well,、,badly,等词，表明产生的结果如何。,work out,还可以表示“计算出,(,答案、数量、价格等,)”,。,【,例,】,1.The situation worked out quite well.,情况到最后进展得相当不错。,2.The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.,这道数学题太难，我算不出来。,【,千锤百练,】,()The teachers encourage their students to,the,problems by themselves,，,and in this way students,can enjoy success.(2013,遂宁,),A.give up,B.work out,C.look through,B,【,6,】,Instead,he watches whatever he wants until late at night.,相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。,【解】,instead,adv,.,，意为“代替；反而；替”，常放在句首或句尾。,instead of“,代替,；而不,”,，为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。,【,例,】,1.Weve no coffee.Would you like tea instead,？我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？,2.She wrote to him instead of calling him.,She didnt call him.She wrote to him instead.,她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。,【,千锤百练,】,To keep fit,，,we should have more vegetables and fruit _(,代替,)of too much meat.,instead,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何谈论问题、提供建议。在我们的学习和日常生活中难免会遇到这样或那样的问题，此时我们需要表达自己并获取建议。那么，现在，我们就一起就“如何谈论问题、提供建议”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧！,话题四如何谈论问题、提供建议,【1】,相关词组,（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道）,study too much,，,get enough sleep,，,too much homework,，,free time,，,allow sb.to do sth.,，,too many after-school classes,，,get into a fight with sb.,，,get on with,，,communicate with,，,write sb.a letter,，,call sb.up,，,talk to sb.,，,so that,，,What should I do,？,Why dont you do,？,Why not do,？,I guess you could Maybe you can Youre right.Thanks for your advice.No problem.Hope things work out.,【2】,你问我答,A.,请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他,/,她答，问完后交换角色，你的同伴问，你来答。,A,：,Whats wrong,？,B,：,I left my homework at home,.What should I do,？,A,：,Why dont you,call your mom and ask her to bring it here,？,B,：,It is a good idea.But,my mom is out.,A,：,I see,，,Maybe you can,explain it to Mr.Wu and say youre sorry.,B,：,Youre right,，,thank you for your advice.,A,：,No problem.Hope things work out.,B.,再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将,I left my homework at home,换为,My parents always argue.,将,call your mom and ask her to bring it here,换为,help them more so that they can have more time for proper communication,等，然后进行更有创意的问答练习。,【3】,情景说话,两人一组，从下面的四个日常生活情景中挑选一个并结合以上对话框架编新的对话：,1.(,你和爸爸在家看电视,),你想看动物世界，你爸爸想看足球赛,2.(,你和妈妈周六上午在家,),你在忙着做作业，你妈妈需要你帮一下忙,3.(,你和同学在宿舍,),你想休息一下，他,/,她想谈一下吉他,4.(,你和同学在教室,),你在忙着读课文，你同学需要你帮他,/,她学英语,Report like this,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,A,：,My mom always asks me to study too late,，,I feel tired in the day,，,what should I do,？,B/C/D,：,Maybe you can write her a letter and tell her how you feel.,A,：,Maybe I should,，,thanks.,B,：,My sister sometimes takes my things away without asking me,，,what should I do,？,A/C/D,：,Why dont you tell her it is impolite to do so,？,And tell her to ask for your permission first next time.,B,：,Youre right,，,Ill do it.,C,：,My parents never allow me to stay out on school nights,，,I think theyre too strict.,A/B/D,：,Its not safe to stay out on school nights.Youd better take a partner if you have to,，,and remember to ask for your parents permission first,，,be patient,，,theyll understand.,C,：,Well,，,I guess I could.Thanks,，,guys.,D,：,I had a big fight with my brother the other day,，,I feel sorry,，,but I dont know what to do.,A/B/C,：,Maybe you can write him a letter to say youre sorry,，,then youll get along again.,D,：,Good idea,，,Ill try.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,语法聚焦,一、如何用,could,，,should,提建议,前面我们学过，,could,可以用来表示过去的能力、可能、许可或猜测。,could,和,should,都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。这两个单词都可用来提建议，但侧重点不同。,1.could,和,should,在陈述句中的用法,在陈述句中，,could,用来表示委婉、客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个可选择的内容，常译为“可以,；不妨,”,。,should,表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，指按照常理该怎么样，常译为“应该”。,2.could,和,should,在疑问句中的用法,(1),在疑问句中，,could,用来委婉地向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时,could,不表示过去。肯定回答用,can,或,sure,，否定回答用,cant,或,sorry,。,(2),在疑问句中，,should,只用于主语为第一人称的句子，表示征求意见或建议，语气比,could,委婉。,【,例,】,1.We could write a letter to the headmaster.,我们不妨给校长写封信。,2.We should write a letter to the headmaster.,我们应该给校长写封信。,3.Could I have a cup of tea,？我可以喝一杯茶吗？,Yes,，,you can./Sure.,是的，可以。,/,当然可以。,4.Should I open the window,？我可以打开窗户吗？,OK.,可以。,二、其他用于提建议的句型还有,(1)What about doing sth.,How about doing sth.,怎么样？,(2)Why dont you do sth.,Why not do sth.,为什么不呢？,(3)Lets do sth.,让我们一起做某事吧。,(4)Shall we/I do sth.,我们做,好吗？,(5)You had better do/not do sth.,你最好做,/,不做某事,(6)Will/Would you please do sth.,请你做,好吗？,(7)Would you like to do sth.,？你想去做某事吗？,(8)Would you mind doing sth.,？你介意做某事吗？,他们的答语可以是：,同意对方的建议时，一般用：,Good idea./Thats a good idea.,好主意。,OK./All right./Great.,好。,/,行。,/,太好了。,Yes,，,please./Id love to.,是的。,/,我愿意。,I agree with you.,我同意你的看法。,No problem.,没问题。,Sure./Of course./Certainly.,当然可以。,Yes,，,I think so.,对，我也这样想。,对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：,I dont think so.,我认为不是这样。,Sorry,，,I cant.,对不起，我不能。,Id love to,，,but,我愿意，但恐怕,Im afraid,恐怕,【,千锤百练,】,一、单项填空,()1.Could I borrow your ruler,？,Yes,，,of course,，,you,.,A.must,B.can,C.will,D.could,()2.,you give me a hand,？,I need some help,on this difficult math problem.,Well,，,Ill give it a try.,A.Should B.Could,C.Must D.Need,B,B,()3.Every one of us,take care of our,environment in our daily life.,A.could B.should C.can D.must,()4.,you pass me a pen,？,Id like to write,down the telephone number.,OK.Here you are.,A.May B.Must C.Could D.Should,()5.What,I say to my parents if I make a,mistake,？,You should say sorry to them.,A.can B.must C.could D.should,B,C,D,二、用,should,或,could,填空,1._ you help me with my English,？,2.You _ speak English in English class.,3.You _ keep quiet in the library.,4.If you go out at night,，,you _,tell your parents.,5.Im not sure.You _ tell her the news.,Could,should,should,should,could,三、用所给单词的正确形式填空,1.Shall we _ swimming this afternoon(go),？,2.Lets _ for a walk after supper,，,shall we(go),？,3.What about _ back to him about it(write),？,4.Why not _ at the school gate at eight(meet),？,5.Would you like _ with me(study),？,go,go,writing,meet,to study,谢谢欣赏！,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢,