英语俚语学习-english-slangs上课讲义.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,俚语,English Slangs,Something About Jack,*除表示人名外，Jack还有许多其他的意思，如：,“男人，男孩”,、,“,仆人;侍者;打杂工”,“水手;海员;水兵”,、,“老兄，,伙,计,（,对陌生人的称呼）”,*此外，jack还表示“公的，“公驴-jackass，,或指,“蠢货,，混蛋,。,*,请查阅下列跟,Jack,有关的俚语,：,Jack-a-dandy,Jack and Jill,Jack-in-a-box,Jack of all trades,Jack of/on both sides,Jack the lad,“,花花公子,”,“少男少女”,“魔术箱”,“万事通，杂而不精的人”,“骑墙派，模棱两可的人”,“,青少年帮派备受推崇的人,”,-Hey,sup,man?,-Hey,Howr u,dude?I jus being,beatn,my brains out,to get a goddamn job.,-Yup,，,the situations,sucks,bu n,o worries,we,gotta,move on and,betta,live it up.,-Ur,rite,mi,friend.So,whadya gonna,do,2nite,I think we can have some fun.,-Sure,I know a club,you know,music,great beer,n,hot chicks,I,got a big kick out of it,every time.,-Really?,Youre so bad,!Lets roll,jus,gimme,a call later.,C ya,!,sup-whats up howr u-how are you;beat ones brain out,焦头烂额,gotta-got to;betta-better have to;,gonna-going to;hot chick,辣妹,whadya-what do you;got a big kick out of it,令人开心,;gimme-give me,contents,brief intro,what will we go through,significance,variations,examples,Slang?What?,01,*,俚语是粗俗或通行面较窄的方言词。,*,英语俚语是英语中常用语言，也是非正式语言。,*,俚语比喻一般比较夸张，所以很适合用来表达自己的心情和想法，也可以让你的语言变得更生动流利。,俚语简介,eg：green hand 新手,Play hooky 逃学,smell a rat 觉得可疑,Apple-polishing 拍马屁,soft soap 奉承话,此类俚语既新奇又生动形象,听来趣味横生,富有幽默感,令人耳目一新,所以,立即会被许多人津津乐道和广为使用。,俚语的特征,1,、风趣幽默,因为大多数俚语词追求新颖,所以必须不断翻新,以保持其新颖。,eg.Atlas,long time no see.,网络聊天常用英语:,BRB IMO LOL W/O WYMM,be right back,in my opinion,laugh out loud,without,will you marry me?,俚语的特征,2,、更新快,大部分的俚语都非常口语化，且充满了粗俗的表达，甚至是,taboos.,eg.bro n sis,aint,sorta,outa,kinda,Dont screw it!,Lets cup the crap!,也有避免粗俗，而转为委婉的表达：,She is,expecting/in a delicate condition,.pregnance,Where is the,rest room,?toilet,俚语的特征,3,、口语化,01,-Hey,Tommy,can you help with these paper works?,-,Let George do it.,Whenever he flatters your generosity,he will certainly have,ax to grind,.,The circus performer got an,Annie Oakley,and could have free meals for three days.,02,03,俚语的来和去,俚语被称为是“真正活的语言”有的消失很快，有的却可以流传千百年。每一个俚语都有其自身的历史和流行的原因,时过境迁,或改变其义,或转为标准语,或销声匿迹,或继续用于某些局部地区。,04,Three out of four compulsive,shopaholics,in Britain are women.,The,siren song,of the,universe,to adventures is irresistible.,Daedalus&Icarus,05,06,俚语的来和去,俚语学习,02,a couch potato,a pain in the neck,beat a dead horse,have a bigger fish to fry,break the ice,butterflies in my stomach,cross the line,stab in the back,懒鬼,令人讨厌的人或,事,徒劳,，无用功,有更重要的事要办,打破僵局,心,情忐忑,做得太过分了,遭人算计,词汇篇,01,Keep your shirt on.,He didnt mean to offend you.Thats just the way he talks.,保持冷静,He,pulled some strings,and managed to get us front row seats for the concert.,搞关系,His story sounds,fishy,.We should see if its really true.,可疑的,02,03,短句篇,04,What a,ripoff,!The new car I bought doesnt work!,骗人的东西，山寨货,He is,in hot water,with his girlfriend recently.,有麻烦,They,hit it off,instantly and have been good friends ever since.,投缘，一见如故,05,06,短句篇,07,Dont,put me on the spot,like this.You know I cant give you confidential information.,为难某人,Do you mind if I,pick your brains,since youre so knowledgeable in,medical terminology,?,请教某人,He,takes a hands-off approach,when it comes to raising his children.,无为而治，顺其自然,08,09,短句篇,正确使用俚语,英国语言学家菲西安(B,.,A,.,Phythian)指出,“俚语是人们语言交流中极容易忽视的一个因素”。对待俚语持绝对肯定或绝对否定的态度都是不恰当的。在严肃场合或正式文体中尽量少用或不用俚语,避免哗众取宠和有伤大雅。但在非正式场合和随意交谈中,恰当使用俚语则可以丰富语言表达力,起到活跃气氛的作用。,We made an,all-out,effort to learn English.,练习,translation,He,made a killing,on that deal.I wish I had bought some shares.,This is the best ice cream anywhere in the state of Texas,bar one,.,The candidates ended up taking,cheap shots,at each other during the debate.,How do you come up with all these,half-baked,ideas?You should think them out more carefully.,Everything is going wrong.This is really,not my day,!,完,