资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Unit 4 Wildlife Protection,1/38,八、基础写作,用括号中所给词翻译以下句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话连贯短文。,假如你是李华，请写一封信给中国日报China Daily 内容为“保护野生动植物”。要求将以下所给单词或词组使用进去。只能使用个句子。首尾已给出。,human beings;wild;protection;endanger;die out;environment;preserve;hunt;natural reserve;destroy;pay attention to;take measures;threat,2/38,Dear editor,_,_,_ _,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Sincerely yours,Li Hua,In our country,the numbers of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.Many of them are endangered,and some are even dying out,because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.At the same time,people are killing them just for getting their fur,skin,teeth and meat.If this situation isnt paid attention to and some measures arent taken,it will be a threat to our human beings.So we should build more natural reserves for them and dont hunt them.Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved.,3/38,4/38,搭配：,hunt for=search for,try to find(sb or sth)搜寻，试图找到,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1)在下雪时我们常去打猎。,We used to _ during the snows.,(2)十一月正是猎鹿好时节。,November is a good time to _.,(3)我已找到了我曾搜寻那本书。,Ive found the book I was _.,1.hunt,vt.&vi.,打猎;猎取;搜寻,hunting for,go hunting,hunt deer,5/38,使用方法：,contain 指所含之物为主语本身成份，能够是部分或全部；或指容器中装有某物，即have or hold sth within itself。,Water contains hydrogen and oxygen.水含有氢和氧。,The box contains a necklace.盒子里有一条项链。,比较：,include(包含，have sb or sth as a part of a whole)宾语与主语是部分与整体关系，常指大范围中包含小个体，主语与所包含个体普通是同类。,2.contain,vt.,包含；容纳；容忍，抑制,6/38,利用：,用contain或include适当形式填空。,(1)这地图集里共有四十幅地图，其中包含中国地图。,The atlas _ forty maps,_ the map of China.,(2)那个盒子里装是什么？,What does the box _?,(3)这次旅行包含去参观长城。,The tour _ a visit to the Great Wall.,contains including,contain,includes,7/38,了解：,指出以下句中affect意义。,(1)The amount of rain,affects,the growth of crops.,(2)Cancer,has affected,his lungs.,(3)I,was deeply affected,by his words.,3.affect,vt.,影响(influence)，感动(touch)，(疾病)侵袭,感动：我听了他话很受感动。,影响：雨量影响作物生长。,侵袭：癌已侵及他肺脏。,8/38,使用方法:,appreciate 普通用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it（形式宾语），再接if引导从句。,利用：,完成下面句子或用所给词适当形式填空。,(1)I appreciate your _(call)back tonight.,(2)I would much appreciate_ if you could come to my party.,辨析：,appreciate和thank 都可表示“感激，感激”，但appreciate宾语普通是sth.而thank宾语普通是sb。,4.appreciate,vt.,观赏；感激；意识到,it,calling,9/38,搭配：,succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功干某事,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。,The astronauts _,from the moon to the earth according to the plan.,(2)他继承他父亲职位，担任企业董事长。,He _ as president of the company.,5.succeed,vi,.成功,vt.,接替;继任,succeeded his father,ucceeded in returning,10/38,派生:,success,n.,成功；成功人或事,successful,adj.,成功,successfully,adv.,成功地,活用：,用succeed适当形式填空。,(1)Hard work is the gateway to _.,(2)The _ applicant for this job will be required to start work next month,.,successful,success,11/38,思索：,研读以下例句，归纳employ惯用搭配。,He was employed as a bus driver.,他受雇于公共汽车司机。,(2)They employed her to look after the baby.,他们雇她照料婴儿。,(3)She employs her free time in sewing/to sew.,她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。,(4)He employed himself in(=was employed in/was busy)watering the garden.,他当初正忙于浇花。,6.employ,vt.,雇用;利用(时间、精力等),12/38,搭配：,依据以上例句，可归纳以下搭配。,(1)employ sb._.雇用某人为,(2)employ sb._ sth.雇用某人做某事,(3)employ sth._/_ sth 利用某物干某事,(4)employ oneself in=be _,从事/忙于,派生：,写出以下派生词汉语意思。,(1)employee,n.,_,(2)employer,n.,_,(3)employment,n.,_,(4)unemployment _,(5)the unemployed _,as,to do,to do in doing,employed in/busy,雇员，雇工,雇主,雇用;受雇,失业,失业人,13/38,搭配：,熟记以下搭配。,(1)do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 对某人有坏处,(2)come to no harm 没受损害,(3)There is no harm in doing 做是无害。,7.harm,n.&vt.,损害;危害,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1)不妨一试。There is no harm _.,(2)我们狗不会伤害你。,Our dog wont _.,harm you,in trying,14/38,(3)这么书对年轻人危害很大。,Such books_,_.,(4)我对你没有恶意。,I mean you no harm.=I meant no harm _.,(5)小孩跌倒了，可是没伤着。,The child fell over but _.,派生：,harmful,adj,.有害 harmless,adj.,无害,谚语：,Harm set,harm get.害人反害己。,came to no harm,do great harm to young people/,do young people great harm,to you,15/38,派生,_vt.危害，使受到危险,_ adj.危险,利用：,用danger适当形式填空。,(1)From our start in 1961,WWF has worked to protect _ species,for hundreds of species around the world are in _.,(2)It could be _ to stand under a tree during a heavy thunder storm.,8.danger,n.,危险,dangerous,endanger,dangerous,danger,endangered,16/38,17/38,使用方法：,die out指“(家族或物种等)灭绝，绝迹(no longer have any member left alive)”；或者“(习俗或做法等)逐步消失(no longer be common)”。,These animals have died out.这类动物已经绝种了。,Many old customs have died out.许多旧风俗已不复存在。,1die out灭绝；逐步消失,18/38,联想：out of danger脱离危险,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1)He is in danger _ his job if he goes on like this.他再这么下去会丢掉工作危险。,(2)The sick mans life had been _,but now he was _.病人生命曾处于危险之中，现在已脱离危险。,2.in danger(of)在危险中;垂危,in danger,out of danger,of losing,19/38,说明：,burst into+,n.,=burst out doing,突然起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等)。如：,(1)burst into laughter=burst out laughing,突然笑起来,(2)burst into tears=burst out crying,突然哭起来,(3)burst into song=burst out singing,突然唱起来,3.burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来,20/38,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)当我说这笑话时每个人都忍不住笑出来。,When I told the joke everyone burst _.,(2)他突然无缘无故地大哭起来。弄得大家不知所措。,He burst _ for no reason,leaving all of us at a loss.,into tears/out crying,into laughter/out laughing,21/38,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。,May God protect you _.,(2)他戴上墨镜以保护眼睛别让太阳晒到。,He was wearing dark glasses _ his eyes _ the sun,(3)必须采取办法，使我们环境免受深入污染。,Something must be done to protect our environment _,4.protectfrom保护,不受(危,害),from further pollution,from harm/hurt,from,to protect,22/38,联想:,指出以下类似结构汉语意思。,(1)savefrom_,(2)freefrom _,(3)prevent/stop/keepfrom,_,注意：,protect from 中from 后只能加上名词或者代词，而prevent.from.中from后面只能接动词-ing 形式。,阻止做,挽救免于,把从中解放出来,23/38,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)你要更注意身体。,You should pay _ to your health.,(2)他没留心到老师说什么。,He _ attention to what the teacher said.,联想：,_ ones attention吸引某人注意,5.pay attention to 注意，专心，留心,didnt pay/paid little,more attention,attract/catch/get/draw,24/38,了解：,了解下面例句意思。,(1)When did the universe,come into being,?,(2)When did the club first,come into being,?,(3)When did the Asian Games,come into being,?,注意：,该短语通惯用主动语态，不用被动式。,e into being 形成，存在，产生,(begin to exist),亚运会是什么时候延生?,宇宙是什么时候形成?,俱乐部是什么时候成立?,25/38,注意：,according to不能与opinion,view等表示意见、观点词连用。如“依据他意见”不可说according to her opinion，而要说in her opinion。,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)依据天气预报，明天天气晴朗。,_,it will be clear tomorrow.,(2)她按成绩排列学生名次。,She ranked her students,_.,7.according to按照；依据，依据,according to their grades,According to the weather forecast/report,26/38,使用方法:,引导目标状语从句时，从句谓语常有can,could,may,might等情态动词，若从句是否定结构，则通常有should。引导结果状语从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。,8.so that以至于(结果)；结果(目标),27/38,利用：,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1),她早上起得早，目标是想成为第一个抵达那儿人。,She got up early in the morning _ _be the first to get there.,(2),他父亲开车时把全部车窗都关了以免他感冒。,His father drove with all the windows closed _ not catch cold.,(3),珍妮已经知道这个消息了，所以她一点都不开心。,Jenny had already known the news _ not happy at all.,so that she was,so that/in order,that she could,so that he should,28/38,29/38,句型：,No,no 没有就没有,仿写：,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)无风不起浪（无火不冒烟）。,No fire,_,(2)没有竞争就没有进步。,No competition,_.,(3)不劳无获。,No pains,_.,1.,No,rainforest,no,animals,no,drugs.(PP2631)没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药品了。,no gains,no smoke.,no progress,30/38,句型：,tooto太而不能,提醒：,当too后面形容词为happy,ready,willing,eager,anxious等表心理状态词时，to后面动词表必定。,仿写：,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)车太贵了，他买不起。,_.,(2)改过不嫌晚。,_.,(3)我只是太想知道结果了。,_.,Im just too eager to know the result,2.Others think the earth got,too,hot for the dinosaurs,to,live on any more.(P3014)其它人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。,The car is too expensive(for him)to buy,Its never too late to mend,31/38,32/38,She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.,她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她。(BII 2 P26）,结构分析：,句子中包含了一个,“with+宾语+宾补”,结构，此结构也叫with复合结构，普通在句中作状语或定语。,33/38,一、词汇识记,依据提醒写出以下英语单词或汉语意思。,1._,n.,the act of protecting.,2._,n.,wild animals and plants,3._,vt.,to have within;hold,4._,vt.,to examine carefully,5._,vt.,鉴赏，感激，意识到,6._,vt.,&,vi.,打猎；搜寻,7._,vi.,&,vt.,成功，接替，继任,8._,vt.,雇用，利用(时间，精力等),9._,n.,&,vt.,损害，危害,10._,vt.,影响，感动，侵袭,protection,wildlife,contain,inspect,appreciate,hunt,succeed,employ,harm,affect,34/38,11.decrease,vt,.&,vt,._,12.threaten,vt,.&,vt,._,13.reserve,n.,_,14.endanger,vt.,_,15.species,n.,_,16.respond,vi.,_,17.distant,adj.,_,18.relief,n.,_,19.laughter,n.,_,20.incident,n.,_,事件，事变,降低，（使）变小，或变少,恐吓，威胁,保护区,危害，使受到危险,种类，物种,回答，响应，做出反应,远，远处,(痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除,笑，笑声,35/38,二、词组互译,将以下词组译成汉语或英语。,1._ 结果,2._ 灭绝,3._ 与和睦相处,4._ 在危险中,5._ 保护不受(伤害),6._ 注意,7._ 形成；产生,8._ 过去经常,9._ 穿上衣服,10._ 按照，依据所说,according to,as a result,die out,in peace,in danger,protectfrom,pay attention to,come into being,used to,get dressed,36/38,11.fly away_,12.bring back_,13.disappear from_,14.turn around_,15.in relief_,parewith_,17.share sth.with sb._,18.burst into laughter_,19.so that_,20.build a friendship_,建立情谊,飞走,把带回,从消失,转身,如释重负，松了口气,把与相比较,跟某人分享某物,突然笑起来,以致于，结果,37/38,38/38,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
