v-ed作定语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一,.,V-ing,作定语（动作正在进行）,V-ed,作定语,(,动作已完成）,1,Compare the following construction,a developing country,a developed country,boiling water,boiled water,falling leaves,fallen leaves,2,二,.,V-ing,作定语,(,主动）,V-ed,作定语（被动）,3,2.The person,talking to me yesterday,is my teacher.,1.The,sleeping,boy is lovely.,=The boy,who is sleeping,is lovely.,=The person,who talked to me yesterday,is my teacher.,1.-ing,作定语表主动，相当于一个定语从句。,4,The letter,written by the boy,has been posted.,2.,由这个男孩写的这封信已经被寄出了,=We shouldnt drink the water,which is polluted.,1.We shouldnt drink the,polluted,water,.,=The letter,which was,written by the boy,has been posted.,2.-ed,作定语表被动，相当于一个定语从句。,5,1)The meeting,held yesterday,is very important.,2)The meeting,being held now,is very important.,3)The meeting,to be held tomorrow,is very important.,3.-ed,作定语表被动有,3,种情况,6,1),昨天和我谈话的人是我的老师,.,2),昨天看的电影是很有趣的。,The person,talking to me,yesterday,is,my teacher.,The movie,watched yesterday,is,interesting.,7,3),在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。,Anybody,swimming in this river,will be fined,.,4,）在角落发现的钱包是我们数学老师的。,The wallet,found in the corner,is,our maths teachers.,8,5),正在被建造的房子是很高的。,6,）明年将要被建造的房子是很高的。,The house,being builtis,very high.,The house,to,be built next year,is,very high.,9,三,.,V-ing,作定语,/,表语,(,表示“令人,”,）,V-ed,作定语,/,表语,（表示“感到,”,）,10,1,）,-,Look at the,excited,boy!,Why is he so happy?,2,）,-He has got the first prize in the contest.,-No wonder he is,excited,!,定语,表语,11,an exciting story,an excited boy,an inspiring speech,an inspired boy,the astonishing news,the astonished people,定语,12,He,was,interested,in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.,When the teacher told her she passed the exam,she,became delighted.,When he heard of the bad news he,got disappointed,.,Tom,was satisfied,with what he did.,表语,13,The two theories,were interesting.,The news,were disappointing.,The result of the exam,is delighting.,What he does,is satisfying,.,表语,14,They were _ at the news.(,惊奇于）,He is _.(,对神话故事有兴趣）,We _.(,为四川大地震而感到震惊）,The little boys were _ the long speech.(,感到厌倦）,surprised,interested in fairy tales,were shocked at the earthquake in Sichuan,tired of,15,1,）当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖,.,2,）孩子们看见父亲发火很惊恐,.,Their father,was frightening,when he lost his temper.,The children,became frightened,when they saw him losing temper.,16,Throughout history,the language _ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.,speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.to be spoken (08,上海春卷,38),B,spreads,17,It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.,A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found(08,浙江卷,13),D,is,18,(08,湖南卷,26)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.,A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down,B,have,been moved,19,(08,陕西卷,14),around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.,A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show,C,20,(08,福建卷,33)Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?,A.seat B.sit C.seated D.satC,Can,hear,21,35,、,_ in the queue for half an hour,the man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.,A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having Waited D.To have waited(08,福建卷,22),C,22,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,didnt include women until 1912.,A.first playing,B.to be first played,C.first played,D.to be playing,考点点拨,23,2.Whats the language _ in Germany?,A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak,简析,:,该题应选,B,。测试过去分词作后,置定语表达被动,等于定语从句,which is spoken,。,24,3.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.,A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited,简析:,该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置,定语表达被动,等于定语从句who were,invited。,25,5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.,A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,简析,:,该题应选,D,。测试过去分词作后,置定语表达被动,等于定语从句,which,were written,。,26,1.The Town Hall _ in the 1800s,was the most distinguished building at that time.(2007 上海),A.to be completed,B.having been completed,C.completed,D.being completed,高考链接,27,3.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.(2007,全国,II),A.opened and closed,B.to be opened and closed,C.being opened and closed,D.to open and close,28,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。,1.The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved .,2.From the disappointing look on his face,we know that he didnt pass the exam.,3.That must have been a terrified experience.,4.Some foreign press reports are quite confused.,moving,disappointed,terrifying,confusing,29,The boy is listening to music enjoys playing football.,The bridge was built last year plays an important part in our life.,His parents working in Beijing.,work,30,