7B-U2-grammer使用(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般将来时,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,1,一、一般将来时的意义：,用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、,一般将来时的基本结构：,will/shall,动词原形,be going to,动词原形,2,三、常见时间状语：,next Tuesday,next week,the coming Sunday,next year,this afternoon,tomorrow,tonight,in a few minutes,in the future,in five years,3,1.will与shallv,1),表示,一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会,”,S,he will go to the park tomorrow.,2,）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。,Tom will be 18 next year.,Spring will come again.,Tomorrow will be Sunday.,3),will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。,-My car wont start.,-Dont worry,I,will,come and give it a push.,4,例句：,.I will call you this evening.,4.We wont be free,（空闲的）,this afternoon.,5.She will not listen to me.,9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.,11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?,5,will,引导的,一般将来时,:,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：,will,+,动词原形,“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：,肯定句：,主语,+,will,+,动词原形,+,（宾语）,+,其他,Some day people will go to the moon.,否定句：,在,will,的后面加,not,即可。,will not,可缩写为,wont,They wont use books.,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Will students go to school in the future?,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,What will your dream school have?,6,1,、,will,用于一切人称，,shall,只用于第一人称,(I/we),。,但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用,will,而不用,shall,，,shall,主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：,Shall I go home now?,(,请求）,Shall we take different routes?,(,建议）,7,.,hope that you,a good time this evening.,A.have B.are having C.will have D.has,2.Look at those big black clouds.It,rain.Lets hurry.,A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：,will,与,be going to,的区别，,be going to,可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.There,a basketball match this afternoon.,A.will have B.will be C.has D.have,4.We,to the park if it is fine tomorrow.,A.will go B.go C.goes D.to go,C,D,B,A,8,1.Students will go to school in the future.(,一般疑问句）,to school in the future.,2.There will be some robots in our homes.(,改为否定句）,There,robots in our homes.,3.Everyone will have,a small car,.(,对划线部分提问）,everyone,?,Will students go,wont be any,What will,have,9,2,、,be going to,表示计划，安排要做的事,表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。,-,What _do this evening?,-I,am going to,do my lessons.,看那些乌云要下雨了,.,Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,10,be going to+,动词原形,用来表示按划或要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。,1.I,am going to,watch TV,。,2.We,are going to,have a picnic.,3.It,is going to,rain.,4.Lingling and Daming,are going to,walk around,the lake.,11,guess,She is going to .,watch TV,Lets relax,12,They are going to .,play football,13,He is going to .,go swimming,14,She is going to .,read a book,15,Look!,Its going to rain soon.,16,read books,play basketball,go shopping,go swimming,watch TV,Please say the activities,17,Ask and,answer,A:What,are,you,going to,do?,B:I,am going to,18,“,There be,”,句型的一般将来时,肯定句：,There will be,+,名词,+,其他成份,注意,：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,There will be only one country.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,.,There wont be only one country.,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。,Will there be only one country?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用,will.,19,一般将来时的主要用法：,1,、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：,We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.,There will be a wonderful show next week.,2,、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：,The students will come and work in the lab once a week.,We will come and work in this factory every year.,20,What would you do if it _,tomorrow?,We have to carry it on,since,weve got everything ready.,A.rain B.rains,C.will rain D.is raining,Exercises,21,3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.,A.is going to B.will,C.is to D.should,22,4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter,for you.,Never mind,_ post it myself,tonight.,A.Im going to B.I prefer to,C.Ill D.Id rather,23,5.Write to me when you get home.,_.,A.I must B.I should,C.I will D.I can,24,7.If he _ to college,he _ a,lot more.,A.will go;will learn,B.will go;is going to learn,C.goes;will learn,D.goes;is going to learn,25,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,1,、,will,用于一切人称，,shall,只用于第一人称,(I/we),。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用,will,而不用,shall,，,shall,主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：,Shall I go home now?,(,请求）,Shall we take different routes?,(,建议）,26,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,2,、,will/shall+do,通常用来谈论,未来会发生的事,或是,正在制定的计划；,而,be going to,do,通常用来谈论,在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事,。如：,They,will see,us if we go out at the moment.,（未来会发生的事）,They,will take,different routes to the same destination.,（正在制定的计划）,My uncle,is going to visit,us next month.,（在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事）,I think it,s going to,rain.,（有可能发生的事）,27,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,3,、,will/shall do,相对较为正式，常用于书面语，表示一个,相对较远,的未来；,be going to do,常用于口语中，表示一个,相对较近的未来,。如：,I,m going to,Beijing,tomorrow,.(,较近未来）,There,ll be,no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment.(,较远未来）,28,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,4,、,be going to do,用于表示,计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）,；还可以表示,根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如：,I,m going to,take another route.(,计划）,Its so cloudy.I think it,s going to,rain.,(,根据事实极有可能发生）,29,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,5,、,在英语中，有些动词如,go,come,leave,arrive,等位置移动词,可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：,I,m coming,.(,我就来了。）,Are,we all,going,？,(,我们都将去吗,?),30,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,6.,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，,从句用一般现在时,，,主句用将来时，,且用,will,而不用,be going to,。如：,Mum,will go,to Beijing if it,doesnt rain,tomorrow.,When you,get,home,you,ll find,a new bike in your garden.,31,