B3U3新世纪大学英语系列综合教程3答案演示课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Get Started,*,Watching and Discussion,Discussion,Quotes,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Get Started,*,Watching and Discussion,Discussion,Quotes,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Get Started,*,Watching and Discussion,Discussion,Quotes,Unit 3,Listen and Respond,*,Word Bank,Task One,Task Two,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Listen and Respond,*,Task One,Word Bank,Task Two,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Listen and Respond,*,Task Two,Word Bank,Task One,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Read and Explore,Text A,Discovering the Main Ideas,In-Depth Study,Voicing Your View,s,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Read and Explore,Text A,Discovering the Main Ideas,In-Depth Study,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Voicing Your View,s,Unit 3,Read and Explore,Text A,Discovering the Main Ideas,In-Depth Study,Voicing Your View,s,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Read and Explore,Text B,Key Words and Expressions,Difficult Sentences,Comprehension Questions,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Read and Explore,Text B,Key Words and Expressions,Difficult Sentences,Comprehension Questions,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Read and Explore,Text B,Key Words and Expressions,Difficult Sentences,Comprehension Questions,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Optional Classroom Activities,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Enhance Your Language Awareness,Useful Expressions,Grammar in Context,Theme-Related Writing,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Enhance Your Language Awareness,Useful Expressions,Grammar in Context,Theme-Related Writing,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,Unit 3,Enhance Your Language Awareness,Useful Expressions,Grammar in Context,Theme-Related Writing,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,*,新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程,3,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1,Read and Explore,Unit 3 Friendship,Get Started,Listen and,Respond,Optional Classroom Activities,Enhance Your,Language,Awareness,2,Do you have any good friends?What do you usually do with your friends when you are together?,What kind of people do you like to make friends with?,Do you think friendship is a necessity in life?Why or why not?,Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.,Get started-discussion,Get Started-Quotes,Study the following quotes about friendship.Which quote(s)do you like best?Why?,Quote 1,True friendship is a plant of slow growth.,George Washington,Interpretation:,Just like plants,friendship needs nurturing.Plants follow the life cycle of seeds,shoots and flowers before they bear fruits.True friendship grows in more or less the same way.It takes time to mature.,Click Picture,Quote 2,Be slow in choosing a friend;slower in changing.,BenjaminFranklin,Interpretation:,Friends and friendships may have great influence on our lives and may last as long as we live.So we should be careful when choosing a friend and should be even more careful when we decide to end the friendship.,Click Picture,Quote 3,A man should keep his friendships in constant repair.,Samuel Johnson,Interpretation:,It is important to maintain friendships.Long-standing friendships should be constantly strengthened and developed;otherwise they may fade or even be lost forever.,Click Picture,Quote 4,True friendship is like sound health;the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.,Charles Caleb Colton,Interpretation:,Friendship is compared to health.One often fails to see the value of health until it is lost.The same is true of friendships.,Click Picture,Get started-watching and discussion,Forrest Gump,is a 1994 American film.The story depicts the life of Forrest Gump,a slow-witted yet athletically talented man who witnesses,and even influences,some defining events in the United States between 1944 and 1982.,Watch the following video clip about young Forrest and Jenny and complete the tasks that follow.,click here,video,Answer the following questions.,video,click here,Jennys voice.Jenny was friendly to Forrest.,2)What did they usually do together as friends?,They were always together,learning from each other and being happy.,1),What is“the sweetest voice”Forrest Gump heard?Why was it the sweetest voice?,2.The film,Forrest Gump,has become a classic.How will you describe the friendship between Forrest,a dumb boy,and Jenny,a beautiful girl?,video,Jenny is friendly and Forrest honest and sincere,both eager for loving friends,and both eager to please the other.,inwardly,ad.,in ones mind;secretly,在内心；暗自地,outwardly,ad.,on the surface;in appearance,外表上，表面上,wrongdoing,n.,bad,evil,or illegal behaviour,坏事；不道德或不法的行为,Listen and Respond Word Bank,bringto an end,cause sth.to finish,usu.after lasting some time,使某物结束，终止,unbelievable,a.,very surprising,非常惊人的,Listen and Respond Word Bank,Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.,L&R 2,L&R 2,When do people come into your life“for a reason”?,A)When they know you well.,B)When you need them in life.,C)When you can support their career.,D)When they are willing to listen to your troubles.,L&R 2,2.Who will end the friendship with the person that is in your life for a reason?,A)The person himself.,B)You.,C)Neither you nor the person.,D)Both you and the person.,L&R 2,3.What does a“friend for a season”mean?,A)Someone who is good at making you laugh.,B)Someone who teaches you how to have fun.,C)Someone who will stay in your life for a short time.,D)Someone who comes into your life only for fun.,L&R 2,4.What is a lifetime friend?,A)Someone who always helps you out of difficulties.,B)Someone who understands you better than anyone else.,C)Someone who has experienced hardships with you.,D)Someone who together with you makes up a single soul in two bodies.,L&R 2,5.What is the passage mainly about?,A)Three different stages of friendship.,B)Three different types of friendship in our life.,C)Three different ways of getting along with people.,D)Three different lessons on how to be good to your friends.,L&R 3,Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.,People come into our life for a,for a,or for a .,When you,why people come into your life,you will know exactly what to do.,When someone is in your life for a reason,it is usually to you have expressed outwardly or,.They have come to help you out of a difficulty,or to provide you with,and .,L&R 3,reason,_,season,_,lifetime,_,figure out,_,_,meet a need,_,inwardly,_,guidance,_,support,_,L&R 3,When people come into your life for a season,they may bring you or make you,.,Lifetime friendships are based,on and,between you and your friend.Lifetime friendships teach you lifetime and you should learn to,them.,an experience of peace,_,laugh,_,trust,_,understanding,_,lessons,_,accept,_,Why do people tend to have a thin understanding of friendship?,What are the three kinds of friendship according to Aristotle?,What does Cicero emphasize in his definition of friendship?,What is meant by“virtuous friends”according to the classical view?,Main Idea,Exercise 1:,Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.,Main Idea,Exercise 2:,Text A can be divided into four Parts with the paragraph number(s)of each part provided as follows.Write down the main idea of each part.,Main Idea,She was angry,yet the boys father encouraged him to throw sand.,Part,Para(s).,Main Idea,I,1,II,2-5,III,6,IV,7,Its necessary to review some classical views of friendship in order to acquire a better understanding of it.,According to Aristotle,there are three kinds of friendship,which are respectively based on utility,pleasure and goodness,.Friendship based on goodness is perfect and totally different from friendship based on utility or pleasure.,According to Cicero,true friendship is only possible between good men.In such friendships and relationships,those who possess any superiority must regard themselves as equals of those who are less fortunate.,Virtuous friends are bound by moral excellence,which involves,a high level of development and expression of the altruistic emotions of sympathy,concern and care.,Friendship is an eternal theme in human history.A life without friendship is hard to imagine.But what is friendship?Read the following text and see if you can gain some new insights into the true meaning of friendship.,In-Depth,In-Depth,1 When we approach the notion of friendship,our first problem is that,there is a lack of firmly agreed and socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend,.In one setting,we may,describe,someone,as,a friend;in another,the label may seem less appropriate.Therefore,people tend to have a very thin understanding of what friendship really means.To help us understand what friendship really means,we need to review some,classical,views of friendship.,What is Friendship?,Michele E.Doyle&Mark K.Smith,In-Depth,2 One classical view of friendship is provided by Aristotle,the famous ancient Greek philosopher.Aristotle,distinguishes between,what he believes to be genuine friendships and two other forms:one based on mutual usefulness,the other on pleasure.So,according to Aristotle,we may find three kinds of friendship:,3,Friendship based on,utility,.Utility is an impermanent thing:it changes according to circumstances.When the,ground,for friendship disappears,the friendship also,breaks up,because that is what keeps it alive.Friendships of this kind seem to occur most frequently between the elderly,because at their age what they want is not pleasure but utility.Friendships based on utility are also frequently found among those in middle or early life who are pursuing their own advantage.Such persons do not spend much time together,because sometimes they do not,even like one another,and therefore feel no,need of such an association unless they are,mutually useful.,They,take pleasure in,each,others company only,in so far as,they have,hopes of advantage from it,.,In-Depth,In-Depth,4,Friendship based on pleasure.,Friendship between the young is thought,to be,grounded,on pleasure,because the,lives of the young are,regulated,by their,feelings,and their chief interests are,in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment.As they grow up,however,their tastes change too,so that they are quick to make and to break friendships.That is why they fall in and out of friendship quickly,changing their attitude often,even within the same day.But the young do like to spend the day and live together,because that is how they realize the object of their friendship.,5,Friendship based on goodness,.Perfect friendship is based on goodness.Only the friendship of those who are good,and similar in their goodness,is perfect.,And it is those who desire the good of their friends for the friends sake that are the truest friends,because each loves the other for what he is,and not for any incidental quality,.,The conduct of good men is the same or similar.It is between good men that both love and friendship are chiefly found and in the highest form.Such friendships are rare because men of this kind are few and they need time and intimacy;for,as the saying goes,true friends must go through,trials and tribulations,together.,And no two,persons can accept each other and become,friends until each has proved to the other that,he is worthy of love,and so won his trust,.,The,wish for friendship may develop rapidly,but true,friendship does not.,In-Depth,6 Another classical view of friendship can be found in the writings of Cicero,an ancient Roman statesman and orator.His writings on ethics,the philosophy of religion and natural law have been,influential,.According to Cicero,true friendship is only possible between good men.He further defines“the good”as“those whose actions and lives leave no question,as to,their honor,purity,equity,and liberality;who are free from greed,lust,and violence;and who,have the courage of their convictions,.”The friendship between good men,based on,virtue,does offer material benefits,but it does not seek them.Moreover,just as in friendships and relationships,those who,possess,any superiority must regard themselves as equals of those who are less fortunate,so these latter must not be annoyed at being,surpassed,in genius,fortune,or rank.,In-Depth,7 Thus,we may see that the traditional idea of friendship is made up of three components:Friends must enjoy each others company;they must be useful to one another;and they must share a,commitment,to the good.According to the classical views,virtuous friends are,bound,together,as they recognize each others moral excellence.To perceive a friend,therefore,is in a manner to perceive oneself;and to know a friend is in a manner to know oneself.Each can be said to provide a mirror in which the other may see himself.The moral excellence of friendship,thus,involves a high level of development and expression of the altruistic,emotions of sympathy,concern and care.,Friendship of this kind necessarily involves,conversations about well-being and of what,might be involved in living the good life.,In-Depth,voicing,Work in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following statements about friendship.Then share your ideas with the whole class.,Friends must be useful to each other.,Friendship between the young is grounded on pleasure.,Permanent friendship exists only between good men.,Key words(B),Key Words for Text B,keen,correspond,grasp,brilliant,gaze,sensible,unfold,appoint,Expressions(B),cast an,/,ones eye(s)over,tear down,make a/ones fortune,lose track of,turn up,try for sth.,/,try out for sth.,pass on,check(up)on,(as)sure as fate,all of a sudden,be(placed/put)under arrest,drop over,/by,1.In the doorway of a darkened hardware store stood a man,with an unlighted cigar in his mouth.(Para.2),2)Study use of,full inversion,in this sentence.Then,make two sentences with full inversion.,At the bottom of the steps sat the young couple.,Down fell a great pile of plates and dishes with a loud crash.,1)Translate this sentence into Chinese.,只见一个光线黯淡的五金店门口，站着一个人，嘴里叼着没有点燃的雪茄。,Sentences,2)Study the italicized part and then translate the following sentence into English,imitating the use of,ed,in this sentence.,我们冲进了房子。房门因常年失修已经倒塌了。,2.The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch,the lids of it set with small diamonds,.(Para.9),We rushed into the house,the door of it collapsed from long years of neglect.,1)Translate this sentence into Chinese.,那守候的人掏出一只精致的怀表，表盖上缀满了小粒钻石。,Sentences,这里不能改成定语从句,which,，是模仿课文句子的过去分词短语带主语结构,一张苍白的脸，方下巴，目光敏锐，右边眉毛附近有一道白色的细小伤疤。,3.Then a tall man in a long overcoat,with the collar turned up to his ears,hurried across from the opposite side of the street.(Para.18),1)Translate this sentence into Chinese.,一个身着大衣、衣领立起的高个子男人从街对面匆匆走了过来。,Sentences,2)Translate the following descriptions of ones appearance from this text into Chinese.,He was of a powerful build(Para.1),a pale,square-jawed face with keen eyes,and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.(Para.5),他身材魁梧,Para.1,Comprehension,Q1,Q2,Q3,What was the policeman doing that night?,Did he loo