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宁夏回族自治区银川一中2025届高三12月考-英语试卷.docx

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银川一中 2025 届高三年级第四次月考 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完 后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 英 语 试 卷 命题教师:左湘辉 刘娟 注意事项: 6 . What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get her some food. 1 2 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 .回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 B. Hand in her homework. C. Go to Mrs. Peterson’s office. . What suggestion docs the man give to the woman? A. Stay focused for the training. B. Reduce the amount of training. C. Think about something pleasant. 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 7 3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 8 . Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To change a reservation. B. To arrange an appointment. C. To make a complaint. 1 . What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 9. When will the woman check out? 2 . Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She doesn’t like football games. B. She needs to take care of Sally. C. She may have to work overtime. . What did the speakers do last month? A. They paid a visit to a park. A. On January 18th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 21st. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Change the flight herself. B. Inform the travel agent. 3 C. Book rooms in another hotel. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 B. They took a trip to the seaside. 1 1. Why did the man buy many oranges? A. He wanted to stay healthy. C. They invited Bob over for breakfast. . How does the man like Catherine? 4 5 B. The woman liked them. A. She is unconfident. . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Fellow students. B. She is experienced. C. She is fortunate. C. They were on big sale. 1 1 2. Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow? C. Teacher and student. A. To Lily’s home. B. To the shop. C. To the subway. C. Watch a show. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some snacks. B. Pick up Lily. 高三第四次月考 英语试卷 第 1 页(共 6 页) - 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分) 1 1 1 4. Where are the speakers probably? 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. In a car. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 5. How soon will the man be interviewed? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. Popular Destinations in China Dali in Yunnan Province 6. Why does the woman want to get the job? A. She likes the working time. With the premiere of a TV play earlier last year, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in southwest China’s Yunnan Province appeared as a very popular tourism destination. The play was filmed in Dali, showing some main places such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. During the Spring Festival holiday, Dali received several million tourists, marking a remarkable increase compared to the previous year. B. She likes working in downtown. C. She likes going to work by subway. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 1 1 1 2 7. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing the entertainers. B. Making an opening speech. C. Getting to know the audience. 8. What is Sarah Johnson known for? A. Her clever mind. Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Thanks to the success of a hit show, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became a famous tourism destination last year. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varieties of snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. It recorded more than three million trips, and the trips created several billion yuan of tourism income for the city. B. Her energetic personality. Qingdao in Shandong Province One of the most popular films during last year’s Spring Festival was a science fiction film about the Earth. Interestingly, you may not know that 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao City of East China’s Shandong Province. For science fiction fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular. C. Her important observations. 9. What is said about Mike Thompson? A. He has a unique stage. B. He has his own style of humor. C. He is a nice physical comedian. 0. What does the speaker remind the listeners of? A. When to enjoy the show. A comedy film during last year’s Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. The film was inspired by a famous poem and general in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279). From January 21 to January 31, the county saw a flood of over 400,000 tourists, a great rise compared to about 180,000 visitors during the last Spring Festival holiday. B. Where to book tickets. 2 1. Where is the TV play mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly shot? C. How to get a special calendar. A. In some ancient towns. B. In some historical counties. D. In south China’s provinces. C. In southwest China’s cities. 2 2. How is Jiangmen different from the other three destinations? A. It is a popular attraction. B. It was first built by overseas Chinese. C. It received the most tourists this year. D. It is the root of many Chinese living abroad. 3. Which of the following drives the popularity of the last two destinations? 2 A. Poems. B. Films. C. A general. D. An explorer. 高三第四次月考 英语试卷 第 2 页(共 6 页) B 27. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. A. Saving Water in Africa C. Holding back the Sahara B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa D. Planting Trees in Tunisia C Trying to imagine fat, white sheep jumping one by one over a fence, is a well-known treatment for sleeplessness. I’ve often wondered just who came up with such a silly suggestion. If the idea is to bore you to sleep, why not count backward? And who decided on sheep? Why not rabbits, horses, frogs or kangaroos? And does it really help you fall asleep? Search online, and you’ll soon find stories about a study on battling insomnia that put the concept to the test. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals. “ In reality, that wasn’t the point of the research,” said senior author Allison Harvey, who conducted the research. Their study wasn’t about counting sheep; it was just about using imagery to fight sleeplessness. In her research 50 people were divided into three groups. The first had no instructions on how to fall asleep, while members of the second were told to distract ( 分 心 ) themselves from thoughts, worries and concerns in any way they wanted. The third group was instructed to perform an interesting and engaging imagery task, such as creating or remembering a waterfall, a holiday or a summer afternoon in the sun. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” Those who used imagery reported falling asleep much faster than either of the other two groups, and they rated their thoughts, worries and concerns to be less uncomfortable and painful than people in the distraction or no instruction group. By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. As it happened, two of the study participants in the distraction group did count sheep as a way to fall asleep “and somehow people accepted that, I guess because they thought it was fun,” Harvey said. While she didn’t actually study counting sheep as a way of overcoming sleeplessness and isn’t aware of any other studies to do so, Harvey does have an opinion based on her years as a sleep specialist. 2 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. “ Something as ordinary as counting sheep usually does not do the trick,” she said. “As C. They made her decide to leave the country. everyone is different and not one option is going to help every single time, we have worked out a menu of options with people.” D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 2 2 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? 2 8. What does the underlined word “insomnia” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Sleeplessness. B. Illness. C. Distraction. A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. D. Laziness. 6.. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 2 9. What can be learned about Allison Harvey’s research? A. Each group consisted of 50 participants. B. The distraction group reported the most benefits. C. Its initial aim was to test the effectiveness of imagery. D. Every participant was given some instructions. 高三第四次月考 英语试卷 第 3 页(共 6 页) 3 3 0. What does Allison Harvey think of counting sheep for sleep? A. Creative. B. Questionable. C. Practical. 32. What has been a historical concern regarding new machines? A. The need for increased human skills. D. Traditional. 1. What will the text continue to talk about probably? A. Alternative methods for falling asleep. B. Various strategies to improve people’s health. C. Historical origins of counting sheep for sleep. D. Scientific theories behind counting sheep for sleep. D B. The possibility of human losing jobs. C. The fear of increased automation costs. D. The potential for machine malfunctions. 33. What can we know from the March report? A. AI is not capable of content generation. B. AI can imitate distinctly human qualities. C. AI poses no threat to human employment. D. AI has no outside-the-box thinking abilities. Since the start of the industrial revolution, there have been threats that new machines — from mechanized looms (织布机) to microchips would take human jobs. 3 4. Which of the following statement will Martin Ford disagree with? A. All creative jobs are not safe from AI. A March report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. B. Graphic designers tend to be affected. C. Problem-solving jobs will remain unaffected. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a relief: there are still things AI isn’t capable of — tasks that involve distinctly human qualities, like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking. D. Jobs focusing on repetitive tasks will still have a place. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards the potential job loss caused by AI? 3 A. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. B. Pessimistic. D. Uncertain. “ I think there are generally three categories that will remain unaffected in the coming future.” says Martin Ford, a related author. “The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: you’re not engaged in repetitive work or just rearranging things, but you’re genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new.” 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 That doesn’t necessarily mean all jobs that are considered “creative” are safe. In fact, things like graphic design and visual art-related roles may be among the first to go. Basic algorithms can direct a robot to analyze millions of images, allowing AI to rapidly acquire a sense of beauty. “But there’s some security in other kinds of creativity, in science, and medicine and law people whose job is coming up with a new legal strategy or business strategy.” says Ford. 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Changing Landscape of the Music Business The music industry is in the process of a great change. In the past decades, artists have made money through physical sales of records, CDs, and cassettes. While in recent years, downloading songs from services such as Amazon or iTunes has become the most common way for people to purchase music, and the whole idea of buying music to own may be falling. To take its place are Internet apps “ The second category,” he continues, “is jobs that require complicated interpersonal relationships.” He points to nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. “These are jobs to interact in the kinds of ways that really build relationships.” he says. that stream music directly to listeners on their smartphones , tablets, or computers. 36 While this is great for fans, who now have access to millions of songs at the flick of a touchscreen, it has shattered(打破) the traditional model of how an artist manages his or her career. “ The third safe zone is jobs that really require lots of mobility and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments.” says Ford. Many trade jobs — think electricians, plumbers, engineers and where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has the ability the like — fall under this umbrella. “These are the kinds of jobs where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time.” he adds. With music lovers increas
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