华大新高考联盟2025届高三11月教学质量测评-英语试题.docx

2025 届高三 11 月教学质量测英语本试卷共四部分，全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：12.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Packing up items. B. Traveling abroad. Where does the man suggest reading?A. In a library. B. In a computer room. Why does Mrs. Smith need help?C. Looking for hotels.C. In a self-access study room.C. She was poor at cooking.C. Peters disease.23A. She got injured.B. She caught a snake.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Peters mood.B. Peters phone.5. Why does the woman speak highly of the delivery man?A. He arrived before the assigned time.B. He had a passion for the delivery service.C. He braved the rain to deliver the stuff.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料、回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does Miss Liu talk with Kent? A. For his bad performance. What will Kent do?A. Change his seat.B. For his terrible grades.C. For his being late for class.C. Stop playing games.7B. Be more attentive.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。. What is Joyces ideal job?A. A singer. B. A physician. What bothered the man?A. His moms attitude.0. What does Joyce advise the man to do?8C. An ice-cream taster.9B. His financial situations.C. His unpromising future.1A. To explore more about his dream.B. To talk with his mom patiently.C. To enrich flavors of ice-creams.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What was the style of the mans work?A. Expressionism. B. Symbolism.2. What did the lesson teach the man?C. Realism.1A. The importance of creation.B. The inspiration of creation.C. The flexibility of creation.13. What can we know about the womans school?A. It offers no art classes.B. It lacks art teachers.C. It is short-sighted.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.C. To avoid hotness.C. Painful.15. Why does the woman skip dinners?A. To look good.B. To keep healthy.16. What does the man think of skipping meals?A. Unpopular.B. Risky.17. What will the woman do next?A. Buy weight-loss products.B. Listen to other opinions.C. Have dinner every day.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How long did Picasso live?A. 50 years. B. 80 years.9. What was Picassos attitude towards changes?C. 92 years.1A. Unconcerned.B. Opposed.C. Favorable.20. How can Picasso be described? A. Flexible and reflective.B. Conservative yet gifted.C. Patient and adventurous.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany business schools accept both GMAT and GRE test scores as part of their admission requirements.Learn the differences between both exams to decide which is better for you.Differences between the GMAT and GREGMATGREMost graduate programs, includingbusinessAccepted byCost(US)LengthMost graduate business programs$250 online or $275 in person (includes$205 (includes free score delivery to up tofour schools)free score delivery to up to five schools)3hours and 7 minutes, plus two optional8- 3 hours and 45 minutes, plus oneminute breaks optional10-minute breakAnalytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning,Quantitative, Verbal Quantitative ReasoningSectionsWhich is easier, GMAT or GRE?The quantitative section on the GRE tends to be a bit easier than its GMAT counterpart(相对应者). TheGRE section typically has more geometry, while the GMAT has more reasoning questions. The GRE verbalsection, on the other hand, tends to feature more difficult vocabulary than the GMAT.Should I take the GMAT or GRE?Although the vast majority of test-takers choose to take the GMAT over the GRE, its common for businessschools to accept GRE scores as part of their admission requirements. This means you can take the test that willbest highlight your own academic strengths.21. How long does the GMAT last at most?A. 187 minutes.C. 195 minutes.B. 203 minutes.D. 235 minutes.22. Which ability does the GRE tend to stress more than the GMAT?A. Analytical writing.C. English speaking.B. Direct reasoning.D. Visual thinking.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To persuade businessmen to study abroad.B. To list advantages of the GMAT and GRE.C. To offer relevant data to business school applicants.D. To compare features of two different exams. BAfter I was born, my mother hid me for two years in a childrens home. When she finally brought me home,she presented me to her strict family as an adopted girl. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment aswell as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a greatpersonal cost. It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist( 治 疗 师 )helped me understand thepsychological implications of my mothers actions.During 20-some years of therapy, I labored to unearth, express, and work through such a difficult beginning.I saw a number of wonderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I havebeen lucky enough to enjoy marriage and the family that I havent experienced.What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding acalm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could befound when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding andcompassion( 同 情 ) for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in thespacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had beenwounded and placed into a hyperbaric(高压的) oxygen room to heal my injuries.My mother died 15 years ago in our garden cottage. My three children were there to say goodbye, and I wasable to hold her during the last night of her life. Looking back, Im grateful that our relationship ended better thanit had started. I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on hergrandchildren and their outlook on life.24. What was affected by the authors childhood wounds?A. The ability to relieve loneliness.C. The development of her character.B. The courage to express rejection.D. The relationship with her therapist.25. How did the author find a calm place inside herself?A. By receiving hyperbaric oxygen treatments.B. By ignoring anger and upset intentionally.C. By trying to be compassionate about her mom.D. By relaxing herself to gain a self-awareness.26. Which of the following words can best describe the authors experiences?A. Dull yet unforgettable.B. Unlucky yet instructive.D. Effortful yet fulfilling.C. Challenging yet common.27. Why is the author grateful for the trans-generational relationship?A. It enables her children to be optimistic about life.B. It is always full of sweet and touching memories.C. It helps her form the appropriate outlook on life.D. It teaches her children the power of mental therapy.CScientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to newmedicines without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developingmedicines worldwide every year, yet many drugs tested on animals do not end up showing any clinical benefit.Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patients body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how differentorgans react without the need for live animal testing. The device is the first of its kind in the world. Made using a3D printer, the chips five compartments(隔层) look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They areconnected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped(灌输).The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside thetiny organs. “The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said LiamCarr, the inventor of the device.PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals toan extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs.Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various humandiseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in thedevice and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc.,and could even combine multiple diseased cell models to see how diseases can influence each other.”Carrs supervisor, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientistseffectively study how a new drug might affect a patients whole body.28. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Economical. B. Pioneering. C. Beneficial.9. What can we know about the “body on-chip”?A. It helps a drug flow through the organs.D. Portable.2B. It enables a drug to be quickly absorbed.C. It creates a realistic human body structure.D. It is the worlds first 3D-printed metal chip.30. What is implied in Carrs words?A. PET scanning traces the drug distribution.B. A sensitive camera is inserted into the chip.C. A fatty liver disease model disturbs the chip.D. Diseased cell models are observed separately.31. What is the most suitable title for the text?A. 3D-printed device is used for developing drugsB. Plastic chip makes new drugs more affordableC. Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testingD. 3D-printed device can make some human organsDA recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, moreprofoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political newscompared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financialmatters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reposted on Twitter than the truth. researchers found. And falsenews reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth.The study, by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal(纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. Ituses the term “false news” instead of “fake news because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracyof the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write.To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by sixindependent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately126,000 cascades“instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with acommon, single origin” on Twitter about contested news stories posted by3 million people more than 4.5million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. Theresearchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They thenincluded the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed.So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions includelabeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow ofadvertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms(算法) to find and control the effect offake news.32. What is special about false news?A. It pays more attention to political information.B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth.C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words.D. It involves more types and fields than the truth.33. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”?A. Value of research.C. Research methods.B. Academic tradition.D. Severity of problems.34. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show?A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots.B. The researchers didnt rely on robots to reach conclusions.C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same.D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern.35. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with?A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news.B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible.C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm.D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分、满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sad feelings are a part of depression and related to other parts of depression including poor self-worth, poorsleep. and difficulty enjoying things. 36 . We can remove sadness and start growing our happiness and well-being. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings.Read some books on overcoming sadnessThere are so many science-based strategies you can use to defeat sadness. 37 . So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the skills youneed to decrease your sad feelings.Make a planThere are many actions you can take to beat sadness. Making a “happiness plan” can be helpful. 38 .Whatever works for you to ensure youll do the things that make you feel better is what matters most39We re on our phones 24-7. But spending too much time on our phones or the Internet is associated withhigher levels of depression and loneliness. So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happinessinstead of sadness.Imagine a bright futureIf something has happened to us to make us sad, we might only think about the worst things that couldhappen. Its common because we feel like if we think through these bad outcomes, we can better prepare. But i