倒装句讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(,倒装句,),Inversion,Inversion,1,She is a nice girl.,英语句子的语序,英语句子的,自然语序,：,英语句子的,倒装结构,:,主语在前，谓语动词在后,谓语动词放在主语之前,自然语序,Is she a nice girl?,倒装语序,2,倒装类型,完全倒装,半倒装,3,*,完全倒装：,*,部分倒装：,全部谓语,放在,主语,之前,只把,助动词（have/do/be）,情态动词,或,连系动词,放在主语之前，,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,_,_,英语,倒装句,分为两种：,4,There is a table in the room.,Why did you do it?,Can you tell the following?,完全倒装,部分倒装,5,一、完全倒装,1.,在,there,here,引导的句子中，谓语是,be,exist,live,lie,等表示状态的不及,物动词。,There,is,nobody,in the classroom.,There,seems,something,wrong with my radio.,There,stands,a temple,on the top of the mountain.,6,2,、在,there,here,引导的句子中,谓语动词,用,come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(,发生,),等。,There,goes,the bell.,There,happened,an event last week.,Here,comes,your husband,.,注意,主语是人称代词,时，则不需倒装。,Here,he,comes.,Here,it,is.,7,3,、副词,now,then,thus,（,因此，如此,）,引导的句子里，谓语,come,follow,begin,end,be,等,Now,comes,your turn,!,Then,followed,another shot of gun.,Thus,ended,the meeting.,8,4.,in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below,等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有,come,go,rush,等不及物动词,。,Up and up,go,the prices.,Off,went,the horses.,Down,came,the brown waves!,9,但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。,Back,they,fought.,（,fight back,还击,）,Up,it,flew.,10,、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，,引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。,“Youve,made great progress,this term.”,said,the teacher.,“Tom”,said his father,“You shouldnt,make friends with such boys!”,11,注意：,1),主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。,“,Where are you going?”asked he.,(He asked.),2),引用动词,另有宾语,时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。,“,Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.,12,6,、,谓语,是,be,表语,提前时，整,个句子需倒装。,Happy,is,he,who devoted himself to the cause of communism,.,Such,was,Albert Einstein,a single man of great achievements.,13,7,、,地点状语,提前，为了保持句子,平衡且谓语是,be,stand,sit,lie,come,等动词时。,On every piece of paper,was,a picture of a horse.,From a speaker on the wall,comes,the doctors voice.,On the ground,lay,a goat.,14,二、部分倒装,1,、在以,so,nor,neither,开头的句子里。,(,也是,;,也不是）,A fish can swim and,so can,I.,I get up at seven and,so does,my brother.,He didnt do it and,neither did I,.,He didnt smoke,nor did he drink,.,15,）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装,.,（,确实是）,-It is hot today.-,So,it is.,-He finished it on time.-,So,he did.,注意：,）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，,so,也不用倒装,(,某人照办了,）,The teacher asked me to read louder,and I did,so,.,16,3),当前面的句子中,主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,，则用,so it is with,.,句型来表示。,Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing.,So it is with,Mary,.,Tom is clever and he studies hard.,So it is with,Mary,.,17,2,、在,疑问句,里。,Do,you have an English class every day?,What,did,the two cheats pretend to be doing?,18,3,、在不带,if,的虚拟条件从句中。,(=If,he,should,be interested in this,subject,he might work hard at it.,),Should,he be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.,19,Had,I known the answer,I should have told you.,(=If,I,had,known the answer,I should have told you.,),20,never,hardly,scarcely,几乎不，仅仅，决不,seldom,little,barely,仅够，几乎没有,rarely,不常，很少,nowhere,无处，到处都无,by no means,决不,in no case,at no time,决不,not until,hardly(scarcely)when,no sooner.than,(,一,.,就,),4.,在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，,部分倒装,。,21,Never before,have I met him.,Hardly,did I think it possible.,Seldom,did the boy read newspaper.,Rarely,do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery,（风景，景色）,.,22,直到妈妈回来她才直到真相。,他一进房子就开始下雨了。,23,She did,nt,know the truth,until,mom came back.,Not until,mom came back,did,she,know,the truth.,Hardly,had he entered the house,when,it began to rain.,No sooner,had they entered the house,than,it began to rain.,24,1),当上述单词,不提前,时，则不倒装。,I,seldom,read newspaper before.,He had,hardly,finished his homework,when the light went out.,注 意,2),当这些词作,形容词修饰主语,时且置句首,时，句子不倒装。,Little,work was done yesterday.,25,5.,Neither.nor,连接的,两个句子,都要倒装；,not onlybut also,连接的两个句子时，,not only,后面的句子要倒装,but also,不倒装,1),Neither,has,he called on her,nor,will,he do so.,2),Not only,shall,we learn from books,but also we,should,learn from practice.,26,6.当so(such).that.结构中的so或such位于,句首,时,构成部分倒装句。,So busy,is,the dentist,that he has no time to spare.,27,7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用,部分倒装,。,注意,:,only修饰状语从句时,主句,中倒装,从句中不倒装;,only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。,Only the teachers can come in.,28,29,主句,从句,30,31,Exercises,1.Halfway across the room,a small pistol in his hand,stood a man.,2.They do not seem to like one another very much,neither are they too keen on conventional people.,3.Down came the“white only”notices in buses,hotels,trains,restaurants,sporting events,rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.,32,4.Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848.,5.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan,the heart of the city,with its hundred and more skyscrapers.,6.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners,usually followed by musical performances.,7.Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.,33,8.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket;most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.,9.Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasnt careful enough to make sure that he really did understand.,34,11.Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions.,12.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.,13.Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are“good”and others are“bad”.,35,14.Among the most promising and most thoroughly researched probiotics（益生菌）is the GG strain of Lactobacillus（乳酸菌）,discovered by Dr.Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist Barry Goldin,both at Tufts University School of Medicine.,15.Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall.,只有当总产量增长超过劳动力增长率和生产力增长率,并减少年平均劳动时间下降率,失业率才会下降.,36,