资源描述
A
1. accident① 事故 (n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 当我在街上走着的时候，看到了一场交通事故。② 意外; 偶然的事 (n.) (accidentally) Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.几天前，我碰到一件意外的事情。
2. appear① 出现 (vi.) (反义词：disappear 消失)A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘轮船出现在地平线上。② 好像; 似乎 (vi.) She appears to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。
3. apply① 申请 (for) (vi.) Mr Wang decided to apply for the job. 王先生打算申请这份工作。② 运用; 应用 (to) (vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 我们的老师把这种教学方法运用到他的课堂上
4. arm① 手臂 (n.) Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!② 武装 (v.) Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5. area① 地区 (n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 你喜欢你住的地方吗?② 面积 (n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers. 这个城市占地面积3万平方公里。
6. ask (熟义：问)要求 (vt.) The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生待在教室。
7. attend (熟义：出席)① 参加 (vt.) Mr Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加了一个暑期课程。② 看护; 治疗 (vi.) If you go out, who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?
B
1. break① 打破; 打碎 (vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 那个男孩打破了房子的窗户。② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning, Let's have a break. 我们工作了一上午，让我们休息一下。
2. bill① 账单 (n.) Have you paid the bill? 你付账了吗?② 钞票 (n.) a ten-dollar bill一张十美元的钞票
3. book (熟义：书)预定; 预购 (v.)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4. beat (熟义：击打)① (心脏)跳动 (v.) He is alive — his heart is still beating. 他还活着 — 心脏还在跳动。② 打败 (v.) He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C
1. can (熟义：能)① 罐头 (n.) a can of beans 豆罐头② 做成罐头 (vt.) He works in a factory where they can fruit. 他在一家罐装水果的工厂工作。
2. capital (熟义：首都)大写字母; 资本 (n.) Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3. change (熟义：变化)零钱; 找头 (n.) Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?
4. charge① 负责 (n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 这个年轻人负责公司。② 充电 (vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 我的手机充满电了。③ 收取(费用) (vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 你给我补鞋多少钱?④ 指控 (vt.) He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
5. cost (熟义：花费; 值……)使失去(生命、健康等) (vt.) Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出了生命的代价。
6. course (熟义：过程)① 课程 (n.) I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。② 航线 (n.) The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。③ 一道菜 (n.) They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7. court (熟义：庭院)① 法庭; 宫廷 (n.) the court of King Solomon所罗门国王的宫廷② 球场 (n.) The two players entered the court hand in hand. 两位运动员手拉手进入了球场。
8. concerned① 担心的; 忧虑的 (adj.) be concerned about: We are all concerned about her safety. 我们都关心她的安全。② 与……有关 (adj.) be concerned with: Her latest film is concerned with wild life. 她最近的一部电影是关于野生动物的。
9. comfort① (使) 舒适 (服) (vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. 清凉的水在夏天会让你感觉很舒服的。② 安慰 (vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。③ 安慰 (n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她很安全就是一种安慰。
10. company① 公司 (n.) He worked in the company last year. 他去年在公司工作。② 友伴; 陪伴 (n.) I will stay here and keep you company. 我会留在这里陪你。(keep sb company 陪伴某人)
11. cause① 造成; 引起; 产生 (vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 吸烟会导致肺癌。② 原因 (n.) What's the cause of the big fire? 大火的原因是什么?
12. close① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 离开房间时把门关上。② 靠近的 (adj.) The church is close to our school. 教堂离我们学校很近。③ 亲密的; 亲近的 (adj.) a close friend 亲密的朋友④ 位置接近地 (adv.) The girl felt very cold, so she stood close to her mother. 这个女孩感到很冷，所以她站在她母亲身边。
13. cover① 覆盖; 掩护 (vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 她用布盖住桌子。② 盖子; 封面 (n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 请把红色封面的书递给我。
14. check① 核查 (vt.) Let me check your answer. 让我检查一下你的答案。② 支票 (n.) I will ask the boss for the check.我会向老板要支票。
15. count（熟义：v. 数数；计数）① 重要 (vi.)Every minute counts. 每分每秒都重要。② 认为 (vt.) I count him among my closest friends.我把他看做我最亲密的朋友之一。
D
1. date
熟义：n. 日期 v. 注明（…的）日期；确定（…的）年代（date back to）生义：v. 和…约会My son Joe started dating a young lady. (× ... dating with a young lady.)我的儿子乔开始与一位年轻女士约会。
2. dear
熟义：adj. 亲爱的生义：adj. 昂贵的I can't afford the bag; it's too dear. 我买不起那个包，太贵了。
3. desert
熟义：n. 沙漠生义：vt. 离开，抛弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
他丢下妻子儿女出国了。
4. develop
熟义：vt. & vi.（使）发展；（使）成长生义：vt. 冲洗（胶片）；养成（习惯）；患（病）They developed the photos. 他们把照片冲洗了出来。We should develop a good study habit of taking notes in class.我们应该养成上课记笔记这一好的学习习惯。He developed a serious illness and became blind.他患了一场重病，失明了。
5. draw
熟义：vt. & vi. 画生义：vt. 拖；拉 vt. 吸引；取出；得出draw the curtains
拉上窗帘
He wanted to draw the teacher's attention.
他想吸引老师的注意力。
I need to draw some money out of the bank.
我得从银行取些钱。
draw a conclusion
得出结论
6. drive
熟义：v. 驾驶生义：vt. 驱使；迫使The boy was driven out of the club. 这个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。
E
1. earth
熟义：n. 地球生义：n. 土；泥He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2. easy
熟义：adj. 容易的生义：adj. 舒适的；安逸的Life is easier than it used to be. 生活比过去舒适多了。
3. energy
熟义：n. [U] 能量，能源生义：n. [C]&[U] 精力；干劲；活力She is full of energy, and never gets tired. 她总是精力充沛，从不疲倦。
4. enter
熟义：vi. & vt.［不用于被动语态］进入生义：vt. 参加；成为…的成员；加入John entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.约翰70岁时上了一所医学院。
5. expect
熟义：vt. 期望；指望生义：vt. 预料；估计There's the doorbell — I expect it'll be my mother. 有人按门铃，估计是我母亲。
F
1. fair
熟义：adj. 公平的；合理的生义：n. 定期集市；展览会 adj. （肤色) 白皙的；（头发）浅色的a world fair
世界博览会
She is a tall girl with fair hair.
她身材高挑，留着一头浅发。
2. fall
熟义：vi. 落下；降落生义：n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970.
他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
Niagara Falls
尼亚加拉瀑布
3. fan
熟义：n. 扇子生义：n. 狂热爱好者；迷I'm a big fan of his music. 我是他的狂热乐迷。
4. fine
熟义：adj. 好的；晴朗的生义：v.& n. 罚款He was fined ￥200.
他被罚了200元。
a heavy fine
巨额罚金
5. fire
熟义：n. 火生义：v. 开除；解雇The factory fired him for being late. 因为迟到，他被工厂开除了。
6. firm
熟义：adj. 坚硬的；牢固的；坚决的生义：n. 公司He works for a law firm. 他在一家律师事务所供职。
7. fit
熟义：adj. 合适的；能胜任的 生义：adj. 健康的；健壮的Running can help you keep fit. 跑步有助于你保持健康。
8. flat
熟义：n. 公寓生义：adj. 平坦的；扁平的People used to think that the world was flat. 过去人们以为地球是平的。
9. free
熟义：adj. 自由的；空闲的生义：adj. 免费的 vt. 使自由；释放We can watch performances for free.
我们可以免费观看演出。
Free your mind from being sad.
让你的内心不再忧伤。
G
1. gift
熟义：n. 礼物生义：n. 天赋The girl has a gift for music. 这个女孩有音乐天赋。 2. grade
熟义：n. （学校的）年级生义：n. （学校的）成绩等级；分数等级 vt. 给……评分He got good grades in / on his exams.他考试成绩优良。At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time.考试结束时老师把试卷收了上来并及时评分。 3. grow
熟义：vi. & vt. 种植；生长；成长生义：vi. & vt. 留（须、发等） vi. 增长；增加；［作系动词］逐渐变得；成为She is growing her hair long.她在留长发。Now online shopping is growing. 现在网上购物在增多。 It began to grow dark. 天色渐暗。
H
1. head
熟义：n. 头生义：n. 首脑；首长；领导；头脑；才智 vi. （朝……）出发；动身a head teacher 校长Paul is head of the school. 保罗是学校的校长。Use your own head to work out the maths problem. 动动脑筋把这道数学题做出来。I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. 我骑上自行车就上街了。 2. hold
熟义：vt. 拿着；抱着；抓住生义：vt. 举行；容纳；拥有；（使）保持hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会The reading room can hold up to 150 people at the same time.这间阅览室能同时容纳150人之多。He holds much land here. 他在这里拥有许多土地。I'll hold the door open for you. 我会给你开着门。 3. home
熟义：n. 家；家庭；家乡生义：adj. 家的；家庭的；家用的；本国的a home address 家庭地址Most families love home cooking. 大多数家庭喜欢在家做饭。The cars are made for the home market. 这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
I
1. interest
熟义：n. 兴趣生义：vt. 使……感兴趣 n. 利益；利息They join in the sport that interests them most.他们参加了自己最感兴趣的体育运动。One should not look after one's own interests alone.一个人不应当只顾自己的利益。 2. iron
熟义：n. 铁；铁制品生义：n. 熨斗 vi. & vt. 用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。
J
1. jam
熟义：n. 果酱生义：n. 堵塞 vt.（使）塞满；（使）堵塞There are many traffic jams in Chongqing. 重庆经常塞车。The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使主路堵塞达三小时之久。 2. just
熟义：adv. 正好；刚才；只是；仅仅生义：adj. 公道的；公正的；正义的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1. key
熟义：n. 钥匙生义：n. 关键；答案；（计算机、钢琴等的）键 adj.［无比较等级］主要的；关键的Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.永不放弃是我们实现梦想的关键。the key to the grammar exercises 语法练习的答案piano keys 钢琴键There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.学习英语的四个要点是听、说、读、写。 2. kill
熟义：vt. & vi. 杀死；致死生义：vt. 消磨He usually kills time by reading.他通常通过看书消磨时间。
L
1. land
熟义：n. [U] 陆地；［可用复数］土地生义：vi. 降落；登陆The plane landed in Rome at seven in the evening. 飞机晚上七点在罗马降落。On 20 July 1969, Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.1969年7月20日，尼尔•阿姆斯特朗登上了月球。 2. last
熟义：adj. 最后的；最近的；上一个的 adv. 最后；最近；上次生义：vi.［不用于进行时］持续The summer camp will last (for) about ten days. 夏令营将持续10天左右。 3. learn
熟义：vi. & vt. 学习；学会生义：vi. & vt. 获悉；得知；领悟；认识到 I learned of that yesterday. 我昨天才得知此事。I have learned (that) when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.我已领悟到：当我们在生活中想要得到什么时，必须有耐心。 4. leave
熟义：vt. & vi. 离开 vt. 使处于（某种状态）vt. 剩下；留下生义：n. 休假；假期He has 30 days' leave each year. 他每年有30天假。She's not working — she's on sick leave. 她没上班，正在休病假。 5. lesson
熟义：n. 课；一节课；课程生义：n. 教训He always learns lessons from the mistakes he made.他总是能从自己犯的错误中吸取教训。I decided to teach him a lesson.我决定给他一个教训。 6. letter
熟义：n. 信；信件生义：n. 字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。 7. lift
熟义：vt. & vi. 举起；抬起生义：n. 电梯；搭便车Take the lift to the third floor. 乘电梯到三楼。 Thank you for giving me a lift in your car. 谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。 8. long
熟义：adj. 长的 adv. 长久地；长期地生义：vi. 渴望；盼望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望着放假。I long to see my family again. 我很想再见到我的家人。
M
1 match熟义：n. 比赛；竞赛；相配的人或物 vt. & vi.（和……）相配生义：n. （一根）火柴a box of matches 一盒火柴 2 meet熟义：v. 遇见；迎接；遭遇；会合生义：vt. 满足；达到（目标等）The small hotel does a lot of things to meet guests’ needs.这家小旅馆做了很多事情以满足客人的需求。
3 mine熟义：pron. 我的生义：n. 矿；矿井 v. 采矿a coal mine 煤矿
4 miss熟义：vt. 想念；怀念；留恋生义：vt. & vi. 错过；未击中；未看到Hurry up, or you will miss the early train. 快点，不然你就赶不上早班火车了。Don’t miss the chance! 千万别错过这个机会！
N
1 nature熟义：n. 大自然；自然界生义：n. 天性；本性Our cat has a friendly nature. 我们的猫天性温顺。
2 notice熟义：vt. & vi. 注意（到）；察觉（到）生义：n. 布告（牌）；通告；通知 a notice saying “Keep off the grass” 一块写着“勿踏草坪”的公告牌
O
1 once熟义：adv. 一次；曾经；从前生义：conj. 一旦……（就……）Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time.你一旦上街，就应始终遵守交通规则。
2 operate熟义：vi. 动手术生义：vt. & vi. 操作；使用Do you know how to operate computers? 你知道如何操作电脑吗？
3 order熟义：vt. 命令；指示生义：n. 顺序；订购；订单；点菜 vt. & vi.订购；点（饭菜等）I’d like to place an order for some books. 我想订购些书。Excuse me, can I take your order? 打扰一下，您可以点菜了吗？
P
1 park熟义：n. 公园生义：vt. & vi. 停放（车辆）I can’t remember where I parked the car. 我不记得把车停在哪儿了。
2 passage熟义：n. 章节；段落生义：n. 通道，走廊We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。
3 perform熟义：vt. & vi. 表演；演出生义：vt. 做；执行；工作；运转Doctors performed an operation to save her life.医生为了挽救她的生命， 给她做了手术。Relax and you will perform better in class.放轻松，你在课堂上就会表现得更好。
4 place熟义：n. 地方；位置 生义：vt. 放置；安置He placed his fingers on the piano keys. 他把手指放在了钢琴键上。It’s hard to place these people who have lost their jobs. 很难安置这些失业的人。
5 plant 熟义：n. 植物 v. 种植生义：n. 工厂We ordered it from a plant in Nanjing.
这是我们从南京一家工厂订购的。
6 point熟义：vt. & vi. 指；指向 n. 点生义：n. 观点；要点；目的；意图You made some interesting points in your speech.你的发言中有些观点很有趣。What’s the point of doing this? 这么做有什么意义呢？
7 position熟义：n. 位置；方位生义：n. 地位；职位；处境；状况；姿势She was a woman of high position. 她是一位地位很高的妇女。The manager is not fit for his position. 这位经理不称职。He is in a difficult position. 他处境艰难。Sleeping positions show people’s characters. 睡姿可以显示出人的性格。
8 present熟义：n. 礼物；礼品生义：n. 目前；现在adj. 现在的；如今的；在场的；出席的 vt. 授予；呈现；主持I am afraid I can’t help you at present. I am too busy. 恐怕我现在帮不了你。我太忙了。He holds the present world record. 他保持着当前的世界纪录。All students were present at the school meeting. 所有学生都出席了学校大会。Present your poster to the class. 把你的海报展示给同学们看。I present programmes for the school radio station. 我主持校园电台的节目。
9 pretty熟义：adj. 漂亮的；美丽的生义：adv. 相当；很It’s pretty cold in winter. 冬天天气很冷。
R
1 raise熟义：vt. 举起；提高；增加生义：vt. 筹（款）；养育；饲养We plan to sell flowers to raise money. 我们打算通过卖花来筹钱。He’s got a big family to raise. 他有一大家子人要养活。
2 realize熟义：vt. 意识到；认识到生义：vt. 实现；使……成为现实Hope that everyone can realize their dreams in the future.希望每个人在将来都能实现自己的梦想。
3 room熟义：n. 房间生义：n. （不可数）空间；余地There was no room for both of the goats to pass.没有能让两只羊同时通过的空间。
4 run熟义：vt. & vi. 跑；行驶生义：vt. 经营 My uncle runs a shop. 我叔叔经营一家商店
S
1. save熟义：vt. 挽救；拯救生义：vt. & vi. 节省；节约；储蓄；积攒；保留；保存It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.学生们乘校车可以节省很多时间。I’m saving up for a new computer.我正在攒钱买一台新电脑。Save some food for me. / Save me some food.留些食物给我。2. see熟义：vt. & vi. 看见；看到生义：vt. & vi. 理解；明白 vt. 遭受；经历Do you see what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗？She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. 她经历过战争、地震和死亡。 3. sense熟义：n. 感官；感觉生义：n. 意识；理解力；判断力；意思；意义a sense of direction / satisfaction 方向感 / 成就感The word “record” has several different senses. record这个词有几种不同的意思。 4. serve熟义：vt. & vi. 服务；接待生义：vt. & vi. 提供；担任In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.在中国，通常12点左右供应午餐。She served as monitor of our class. 她担任我们班的班长。 5. should熟义：modal v. 应该；本应；必须生义：modal v. 万一；竟然If you should change your mind, do let me know.假如你改变主意的话，一定要告诉我。 6. sign熟义：n. 标记；指示牌；符号；迹象；征兆生义：vt. 签（名）；签字Sign your name here. 在这里签名。 7. since熟义：conj. 自……以 来；从……以后生义：conj. 因为；既然He must have taken the book since it isn’t here.
他一定是把书拿走了，因为书已不在这里了。Since you like the car, why don't you buy it?既然你喜欢这辆车，为什么不买呢？ 8. some熟义：adj. 一些的；若干的生义：某个；某一Some person at the door wants to see you.门口有个人要见你。我确信有一天他会成功。 9. spare熟义：adj. 空闲的生义：adj. 备用的；闲置的 vt.抽出；腾出a spare battery 备用电池In my house, there are some spare bedrooms.我家里有几个闲置的卧室。I can’t spare the time to help you.我抽不出时间来帮你。 10. spring熟义：n. 春天生义：n. 泉水a mountain spring山泉 11. stage熟义：n. 舞台 生义：n. 时期；阶段Everyone dreams during each stage of sleep.每个人在睡眠的每个阶段都会做梦。 12. stand熟义：vi. 站立生义：vi. 位于（某处）vt. 容忍；忍受 n. 架；货摊Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school.我们的教学楼位于学校中央。I can’t stand bad manners in public.我不能忍受公共场合的不礼貌行为。a hat / coat stand 帽子 / 大衣架 13. state熟义：n. 国家；领土；州生义：n. 状态；情况 vt. 陈述；说明Being rich is a state of mind. 富有是一种心态。“I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated.“我在班里得了最高分”，我自豪地说。 14. still熟义：adv. 仍然；还；但还是；不过生义：adv.［修饰比较级］更 adj. 不动的；静止的It was cold yesterday, but today it’s colder still. 昨天天冷，但今天更冷。Keep still while I brush your hair. 我给你梳头时，你不要动。 15. suggest熟义：vt. 建议；提议；提出生义：vt. 表明；暗示Her expression suggested (that) she was angry.她的表情说明她生气了。 16. support熟义：vt. 支持；支撑；承受（重量）生义：vt. 供养；为……提供资金He has a big family to support.他有一个大家庭要养活。She has supported many poor students to college.她已经资助了很多贫困学生上大学。
T
1. tell熟义：vt. 告诉；讲述生义：vt. 辨别；分辨Can you tell the difference between the twins?你能分清这对双胞胎吗？Sometimes, we can’t tell the true from the false.有时候，我们不能分辨真伪。 2. train熟义：n. 火车生义：vt. & vi.（受）训练；（受）培训She trained hard, so she became a great player later.她刻苦训练，因此后来成为一名伟大的运动员。 3. treat熟义：vt. 对待；看待；招待；请（客）生义：vt. 医疗；治疗They treat thousands of blind people every year.他们每年都医治成千上万的盲人。
W
1. watch熟义：vt. & vi. 观看；注视 n. 手表生义：vt.（短时间）照看；当心；留意Could you watch my bags while I buy a ticket? 我去买票，请你帮我看下包好吗?Watch out! There’s a car coming! 小心！有辆车过来了。 2. well熟义：adv. 好；令人满意地;非常 adj. 健康的生义：n. 井The water in the well is very cool. 井里的水很凉。 3. when熟义：conj. 当……时生义：conj. 一……就……；如果The kids w
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
