应用文体之四演讲稿市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,应用文体之(四)演讲稿,一、文体解读,演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用一个文体，它是在较为盛大典礼上和一些公众场合发表发言文稿。写好演讲稿，应注意下列三点：,第1页,第1页,1格式,演讲稿普通由三部分构成，即：称呼语(Greetings)、正文(Body)和结束语(Closing)。常见称呼语有Ladies and gentlemen,Friends,Boys and girls等，普通称呼语前不使用Dear。,2内容,演讲稿主题部分应当阐述清楚事情缘由、结果和要求。第一部分内容应当以详细完整地简介事情为主、详细地讲，包括事情发生、发展及结局。第二部分内容应当提出发言稿主题，如欢迎、欢送、号召、提议、个人见解等。,第2页,第2页,3语言,演讲稿以简朴句为主要表示形式。同时，演讲稿语言必须有感染力，因此演讲稿能够使用祈使句、感慨句、强调句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后，用词要得体，符合语言环境。,二、写作范句必备,1It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.,非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们客人致辞。,第3页,第3页,2First of all,I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all the contestants from different middle schools.,首先，对来自不同中学选手们表示热烈欢迎。,3Today we are gathering here to have a farewell party for Mr.Green.,今天，我们聚集在这里为格林先生开一个送别会。,第4页,第4页,4Im very glad to express our heartfelt thanks for your kindness to hold this party.,衷心感谢你们为我举办这个聚会。,5In closing,I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all people who have made efforts in organizing the speech contest.,最后，对为组织这场演讲比赛而付出努力人们表示我衷心感谢。,第5页,第5页,6I hope Mr.Green may have a good time during his stay in China./I hope Mr.Green will have an enjoyable stay in China.,希望格林先生在中国期间生活愉快。,7Wish Mr.Green a pleasant journey home and good health.,预祝格林先生归国旅途愉快，身体健康。,8Dear fellow students,lets start now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day.,亲爱同窗们，让我们立刻行动起来不遗余力地共同努力，天天努力一点点！,第6页,第6页,(安徽高考),假设美国某中学学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们简介你所做选择，并阐明选择理由。,注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；,2词数120左右；,3短文中不能出现与本人相关信息。,第7页,第7页,参考词汇：文科arts；理科science,Good afternoon,everyone.,Welcome to our school！_,_,_,_,Thanks!,第8页,第8页,第一步：列好提纲，不漏要点,1 _,2 _,3 _,高中生面临选择及我选择；,我选择理科原因；,强调正是上述原因使我做出了选择。,第9页,第9页,第二步：翻译句子，营造亮点,1通过认真考虑后，我打算选择理科。,_,_,(简朴句),_,(时间状语从句),After careful consideration/Having thought carefully,I decided on science as my main subject of study.,After I thought carefully about it,I made up my mind to choose science.,第10页,第10页,2最后一点，我物理老师是我榜样，他对我选择有很大影响。,_,_(并列句),_,_(定语从句),Finally,I want to do as my physics teacher does,and he has a great influence on my decision.,Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model,whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.,第11页,第11页,第三步：做好衔接，连句成文,Good afternoon,everyone.,Welcome to our school!_,_,High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It was not an easy choice for me to make.After careful consideration,though,I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows.,第12页,第12页,First,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second,the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third,my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model,whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.,It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.,Thanks!,第13页,第13页,(南昌模拟)假如你是李华，你打算参与12月份举办南昌市中学生英语演讲比赛，你演讲主题是环境问题。请依据下列要点写一篇演讲稿：,1简介一个你所关注环境问题；,2发表你对处理该问题见解。,注意：1.词数120左右；,2能够适当增长细节，以使行文连贯。,第14页,第14页,Dear teachers and schoolmates，,_,_,_,_,第15页,第15页,参考范文：,Dear teachers and schoolmates，,Yesterday I saw a picture.It is about a polar bear sitting on a block of ice with a penguin on its head.It shows that our environment is worsening day by day and some wild animals are in great danger.,第16页,第16页,In recent years,with the development of science and technology,the earth is faced with a variety of environmental problems,including global warming.As a result,many animals have lost their natural habitats.,It is high time that we took effective measures to protect the environment.We should avoid using fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gases.And we can plant more trees to take in carbon dioxide.If we dont take action now,the earth would be unfit to live on in the future.,Thank you!,第17页,第17页,