雅思口语过关的方法-雅思英语口语提高方法.docx

雅思口语过关的方法_雅思英语口语提高方法

雅思索试听说读写四项里，口语考试的准备工作似乎很难着手。因为听读写似乎是最熟悉的部分，而口语的部分经常没有机会练到。今天我给大家分享一些雅思口语过关的方法，希望对您有所帮助!
Part 1
在第一部分中，雅思索官会问你几个熟悉的话题，都是我们日常生活中会涉及到的话题，要求你用几句话来简单作答，这一部分即为 Part 1。这一部分所涉及的问题较为简单，难度不是特别大，但仍有同学失分严重，原因回答的太过简洁，而且用到的都是简单的词汇，期间还有一些语法错误，用词错误。其实要是有以上这些问题，在之后的部分也同样会出现，以致整体的口语部分的得分不会很好看。

Part 2
之后会进入 Part 2 的部分，在这一部分开始之前，考官会给你一张卡片，卡片上会写有题目，同时考官也会给你纸笔用来做一些笔记。这一部分是依据第一部分的内容来让考生做一个两分钟的陈述，这一部分的难度主要是长度的问题，很多考生不能够在规按时间内答完整。就算是 native speaker 在考试中碰到这些题目，也必须要花几分钟时间想一想，所以这一部分是必须要准备的。
雅思口语考试总共会涉及五个大类的话题人物、地点、活动、物品，其他。在这五个大的类别之下再进行细致的划分，在备考时也可以按照这个分类来进行话题的整理。
那么整理好了话题，又该做什么呢?将话题整理好之后就要进行学习了，拿到一个话题，要先将这个问题与自身经历结合起来，找到一些可以和自身经历想关联的点。要知道，雅思索官会见到无数的考生，只有最 specific 的答案才是不无聊的答案。先大致把能想到的点排列 出来，一开始可以先用中文排列 。
随着学习的增多，〔英语〕水平的提升，就可以用英文的小短句来排列 。排列 出来之后要找到几个可以延伸的点，雅思口语中第二个部分找到 2-3 个点展开就好，找 5 点每个点只蜻蜓点水讲一句并不是一个好的答案。
这一步即我们所说的"头脑风暴'，那么头脑风暴过后，就要用地道的英文把想到的点用地道的英文陈述出来了。这几部做完之后一个话题的学习并没有结束，之后还要将自己做出来的东西进行打磨。
如何打磨?可以依据官方指南中给出的评分标准进行对照，看看自己是否达到了要求。在将自己给出的表达查找一下，看看英文中到底有没有这种说法。尽量将自己的准备的话题按照这样的步骤学习后，慢慢积存，终有成效。
Part 3
雅思口语考试的第三个部分，有很多同学很头疼。第三个部分的问题较为深入，平常要刻意关注一些〔演讲〕类的视频，往往这类型的视频，说话人都会讲一些有见解的看法和观点。这一部分必须要一定的辩证的思维模式，要学会展开一个话题。注意语料的积存，形成自己的表达。
3雅思口语Part3回答方法

1、听得懂是关键
雅思口语的评分标准是以下四个：
Fluency and Coherence
Lexical Resources
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Pronunciation
大家会发现，这里面没有"听得懂'这一项。但其实，关于在考官现场发问的Part 3，这一项是隐含的评分标准。听得懂是有效交流的关键。
很多同学会问，那听不懂怎么办?我们把听不懂分为两种状况：
第一种：考官语速快，如果说慢一点，就能听懂。
如果是这种状况，大家在现场可以说："Pardon，please?'或者用句子："Sorry, I didnt catch the question. Could you please repeat it?'当然，如果连续几道题目都出现"Pardon'，那我们的交流状态就不是很理想了。
第二种：存在生词。
那这种状况下，可能考官重复3 遍也没有用，因为词汇制约了你关于题目的理解。
如果是这种状况，建议大家使用一个词："Paraphrase'，也就是说，让考官换一种方式问问题，那么正常状况下，他会用一种略微简单一点的方式解释一下。
总之，听得懂是答得出的关键，还是希望大家在第一时间听懂问题并且做出回应。实在碰到特别长难的题目，我们可以采纳抓关键词的方法。比方说这个问题
"Who do you think should pay for the services that are available to the people in a community?
Should it be the government or individual people?'
很多同学都觉得没有生词，但听完之后觉得没记住。如果我们可以抓住关键词"pay, service, community, government, individual', 那理解起来就事半功倍了。
2、讲够5-8句话
为什么会有答题长度的要求呢?因为Part 3 的题目是关于Social life, 也就是社会生活
等话题的讨论，核心词是"Discussion'，也就是说这一部分必须要我们关于"年轻人与老人相处'、"学校教育'、"互联网时代'等等话题用英文进行探讨，视察我们结合社会生活实际，分析和讨论问题，论证观点的能力，所以，如果只答出两三句话，未免显得不充分和单薄。
3、有一定广度
广度其实就是分类讨论的能力，在分析问题的时候，希望大家尽量多想到几种状况，会依据主体或者正反面分类，不要仅仅停留在一个侧面，或者一个层面的分析。

举一个非常简单的例子："What sports do Chinese people like?'
那这种状况下大家不能说"Football'或者"Basketball'这样一概而论。因为不同的年龄和性别，关于运动的选择可能不一样。那我们可以按照年龄段分类，比如说，可以分成children, teenagers, working people, the elderly. 或者我们也可以分性别，分成men and women 再去讨论。
来试试这道题"Why do many people like going to concerts?
一个Sample Answer:
"I suppose that people go to concert for different reasons. Some people want to experience good music first-hand. They think the music in live concerts is much better than recorded music. Others want to get closer to the musicians and singers they are crazy about. They want to see their idols and interact with them in person. There are also people who go to rock concerts just to relax because they always suffer from a heavy workload. The atmosphere in live concerts helps them unwind because screaming out loud with other fans could help them release their pressure.'
4、有一定深度
这一项给冲7 分以上的同学参照，如果大家的目标分数是6.5，那么达到以上的3 点就可以。
深度就是在关于问题进行分类以后，尽可能往更深的社会层面去分析一下。剑桥官方给出的8分口语实例里面有一段就是考官在问一个德国考生，德国人的休闲方式。这个德国的考生不仅仅把类别分成男人和女人，还说出了男人喜爱踢足球是因为德国经济的"recession'，人们"suffer from pressure', 踢球是一种很好的释放压力的方式。
最后再为大家分享两个Part 3部分的高分回答范例供大家参照!
高分回答范例
Is crime a problem in your country?
Well, I guess my answer would be determined by different conditions.
I mean, in big cities, the crime rate is relatively high. I guess this is probably because theres just too much temptation in big cities and many people cannot control themselves.
But in the countryside, seldom can you witness a crime. The reason may have something to do with the fact that in the countryside, peoples mind is not that complicated. Most of them are 〔sat〕isfied with the way they are living and they dont want too much.
Do many people work on farms in your country?
Well, in the past, the number of farmers in China was quite large. Decades ago, not so many people could get the opportunity to go to school. Consequently, most of them ended up working as a farmer.
However, nowadays fewer and fewer people choose to work on farms. The explanation for this is that the money a farmer earns is no longer enough to cover the whole familys needs. As a consequence, lots of people decide to find a job in the city where they can get a better payment
4雅思口语描述类型问题的方法

1、开片短语
Well actually there is quite a wide range of sports in my hometown.
Of course, you know there is a fairly broad range of TV programmes in my local area.
Sure, obviously there is quite a wide range of transportation in my hometown.
2、表达"类型'时，可用
There is quite a variety of sportsin my country.
There is quite a wide range of transportation in my hometown.
There is quite a diverse mixture of restaurants in my hometown.
There is a fairly broad range of TV programmes in my local area.
There is quite a diversity of shop which can be found in my hometown.
3、罗列时，表达"最'的一类时，可用
But I guess the most popular would probably be basketball.
However, I suppose the most common would possibly be hot-pot restaurants.
Though I think the most influential would potentially be table tennis.
Yet I imagine the most convenient may be taxi.
Still, I suspect that the most common could perhaps be bus.
4、进一步添加细节时
The thing with basketball is that it is a challenging physical-contact sport.
I assume buses are so common because they are very cheap.
The point want to add about taxis is that they are the most convenient kind of transportation.
And the explanation for this could be that we have so many table tennis medal-winners in our country.
And the basis for this is that it is a time-consuming hobby.
5、介绍第二种类型时
Besides/In addition to basketball,a second popular sport in my town is billiards.
As well as buses, taxis are also verypopular in my town.
Another kind of hobby would be calligraphy.
Another form of transportation worth mentioning is the subway.
A second variety of sports would be something like football.
A subsequent category would be something like a McDonalds.
6、进一步描述第二类事物的特征
The main characteristic of billiards is that it is a quiet sport.
The unique aspect of a taxi is that it can take you to your destination quickly.
One exceptional aspect of fast-food restaurants is that they are time-saving.
7、结束时可提及的另外一些类型
And of course theres the usual things like tennis and back horse-riding, although they are not as common as the two I mentioned above.
And obviously you can also find things like trains and motorcycles, although they are not as common as the two I mentioned above.
Likewise, as might be expected, there are things like skating and skiing, although they are not as popular as two Imentioned above.
And naturally, there are things like collecting stamps, hiking and martial arts, although they are notas popular as the two I mentioned above.

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