国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语阅读》2021-2022期末试题及答案(试卷号：1354).docx

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语阅读(2)》2021-2022期末试题及答案(试卷号：1354)
Section I NewWords
[a] Match each vocabniary word on the left with the correct definitioa on the right (3 points
each)
1.
anthmatic
A> asthma
2.
chronic
B. buses and trucks
3.
indoor pollutants
C cats and dogs
4.
inhaler
D. causes a reaction
5.
injection
EL chemicals, dunt v and nmog
6.
long-haired pets
F. cigarette smoke> dirt, insects
7.
outdoor pollutants
G< contains medicine for asthrnntics
&
respiratory illness
H. having difficulty breathing
9.
triggers
L medicine given under skin with needle
10.
vehicles
.
J・ over a long period of time

B] Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)
called founded region traditioxml culture
routes under experts project technology
Today, there is new interest in the history and 11 of the Silk Rond> which the famous Chinese-American musician Yo-Yo Ma has 12 Mthe Internet of nntiquity11. New 13 is helping us to learn more about this ancient "Irnenwt二 Special radar on the ^pace shunlc Allows archneologisits to: ** sice ^objects and ruined cities 1-2 meters 14 the dry dcj*ert jumdt for cxnmplc. Tourists now come from all over rhe world to follow the old trade 15 > And 16 want to make *ure that the cuMtom^ in the vast 17 do not die out as the world modernircs< To this endt Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road 19 which
encourages the living arts of these 20 lands. The result is that the people along the ancient Silk Road continue to learn from each other.
around the world. People with disAbilitics are no longer ignored or institutionAliscdi they arc part of a lively community of special people who are now able to contribute to »ociety<
For each qomtlon. choose the beat answer bused on I he reading passAgr. Write A e B • C or D on yoBr Answer Sbccl.
2L People with Down nyndrome.
A. have ■ wide face it have slanted eyes
C< «rc mentally retarded 11 all of the above
22. More babiea with DS arc bom to _•
A. women of any H・ women over 35
Q women over 80 D. over SOO women
23・ IDEA, the law pat»cd in 1975 ・ iitited I hat•
A. all children with diMbilitiei had ■ right to nn education
H. some achooh were required to offer • pedal cImm»
C collexe* had to teach tpecial education
IX teacher* hud to learn new methods
24・ ticca use of specul education, children «rew up ・nd・
A. could support thcmselvesw
ft had to be kepi at home
G had to be kept in inatitutionSe
(X hud to learn as much b* normal children*
25e The Special Olympicii>
A in alwayii held in Chicago
H・ h・・ 1 >000 participants
C. millions of participant!
De wo held once in 1968
Hl Head the pa%MiRc. Then anwer the questions that follow. (3 point* each)
Aftthmu
A Rmpiraiory IlIncuMn such iia mithrna have incrcnBed greatly in the pawl Z decades It is estimated that 5% of the popuhtion in the United Staten h«> asthmo« which is A chronic di»e・MS that it affectR ・ person over a long period of time. It m・y bcKin Mort « child i» 10 yearn old. or it may bc«in in adulthood# Childhcxxi ”thmn uaually dhmppeF
Section II Reading Comprehension
E Rcad the passm^c. Then answer the questions UiHt follow. (5 points each)
Disabilities .
Down syndrome ( DS ) is a genetic disorder caused by an extn rhronioMome. Humans normally have 23 paim of chromosomes, or 46； however, people with l)S hzc 47. Thy infants typically have a wide fnce, short neck, slanted eyes, and arc mentally retarded, that is, with low intelligence. They are likely to have kidney or heart problems, and adults rarely live beyond 50 years, but they are generally happy people with optimistic personalities^
B h is Possible for a woman of any ngc to have a baby with hS. but it occurs more oflcn in older women. For nil women, the rate is one baby with DS our of 800 born, but thin ，ncrcd5es to onc ou, o{ 80 for women over 35. So doctors suggest that women in this age group get tested for the condition if they become prcRnani. Besides DS. there are several cigarette smoke# dirt• in»ect»« and even petn like dogs or cutBt Outdoor pollutants include chcmicAhi dun!• and urnog. that in. smoke from factorie* or tranuport vehicles like bunrs and trucks.
C People wiih u»ually carry an inhttlcr in cone of an atinck* Thin inhaler
contftinji medicine th«t they breAthe in> making the contracted mrwAyt in the lungs expnnd w that they cun breathe normally Agnine For a few people with severe AAthma> medicine can aIso be 心" by injection in other wordnt it cun be applied under the skin with n needle every few week，to prevent Atuckak
D While it is not possible to cure this condition> people who aulfcr (rom it arc advised to avoid pollutants Parents with HAthmattc children arc fold not fo nmoke in the hou»c and not to keep long-haired pet— They need to clean the hoime frequently and keep it free of iniiecta< Anthmatic aclultn are told to avoid outdoor areas with n lot of pollution nnd working environment* with a lot of chemicals
E Scicntitttt continue to acarch for a cure for —thma. but inntead of waiting for onet people with aalhrnn can take an active role in protcctinK thcmiwslvcn^ By nvoiding n«ithn)A trtgKcntf curryinR An inhaler• living in a clean> Bmokr-frcc hounc# and working in n pollutanl free plnce* they can live healthier hve»»
Decide whether (hr following sUtcnwnU art true or falne Write "T" for True and "F" for FiiIm: on the Anfewcr Sheet.
26. Childhood asthma usually appears when children ore 5.
27. Aathma attacks may be trixAered by chemioilA und »mogt doK* nnd cai» And dunt and inaecta.
28. To control anthma. mml people carry inhalers
29. To avoid havinR AAthm* attnekst people can keep (itih or tun leu nn pct»»
30. AnthniAtic* uhould wait (or MrientistR to find n curet
试题答案及评分标准
(仅供参考)
Section I New word*
囚 Match each vocabulary word on Ibe left with the correct definition on the right (3 points each)
l.H
2 J ■
3.F
4.G
5 J
6.C
7.E
8. A
9.D
10. B
jb] Fill In the blanks with worth from the box below.
(3 points cacti)

1 L culture
12t called
13t technology
14. under
15« routes
16. experts
17> rcxion
18. founded
19. project
20e traditional
Section 0 RcadinK Comprehension
For each questions choose the bc»t anftwer bused on the reuding (5(>oinU each)
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 26. C
|b| Decide whether the following statements are true or Calite Write MTn for True and "F" for FmIk an the Answer Sheet. (3 points each)
2& F 27. T 26. T 29. T 30. F