辅音音标课件(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,辅音音标学习,1,辅音,爆破音：,ptk bdg,摩擦音：,f v s z ,破擦音：,tr dr ts dz t t3,鼻辅音：,m n,舌侧音：,1,）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音,2,）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音,半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音,w j,3,h r,辅音音标,2,3,p,发这个音的字母和字母组合,p pp,p:piano panda parrot pet ship,sheep pig stop,pp:apple happy,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,p,的,单词。,1.ship phone sleep pear,2.pick pen big pineapple,3.taxi parrot sheep pig,4.panda pony pet truck,4,5,b,发这个音的字母和字母组合,b bb,b:book ball bird big boy bag,banana,bb:rubber rabbit cabbage,根据发音规则，圈出发,b,的,2,个,单词。,1.cab gift beach love,2.pet god tub bed,3.weather boy bus make,4.rabbit read dress baby,6,7,t,发这个音的字母和字母组合,t tt,t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket,Tt:butter matter,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,t,的,1,个,单词。,1.taxi fat bag toy,2.hat ticket tea duck,3.pocket packet cat rain,8,9,d,发这个音的字母和字母组合,d ed,d:duck seed door desk day red,head bed read cold,ed:smiled opened played,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,d,的,1,个,单,词。,1.bed clothes hand,2.dog cold five,3.dance duck grape,10,11,k,发这个音的字母和字母组合,c k ck,c:cap cook cup car can class,k:cook milk key desk kite cake,ck:clock sock cock neck,从下列单词中找出一个发,k,的,单词。,1.cake car desk neck,2.mask rock ink clock,3.disk truck silk duck,12,13,g,发这个音的字母和字母组合,g gg,g:glass golf get girl bag goat,flag,gg:egg,根据发音规则，圈出发,g,的,单词。,gas drive gum give violin bag,jeans orange log bridge guess,tank grade long language,14,15,s,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s c ss ce,s:star sun snake sea see,c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate,ss:grass glass class boss,ce:face race rice nice,根据发音规则，圈出每组中,2,个发,s,的,单词。,1.whose juice lick student,2.those case scarf shoes,3.space nose science meat,4.tears piece bus nose,16,17,z,发这个音的字母和字母组合,z s se,z:zero zebra zoo,s:bags photos sisters,se:nose rose,根据发音规则，圈出每组中,2,个发,z,的,单词。,1.zoo freeze lick case,2.game play busy shoes,3.dog nose rose meat,4.tears peanut eagle zero,18,19,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s sh,s:sugar sure,sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发,的,2,个单词。,1.shell ship watch desk,2.truck shirt skirt ship,3.brush carrat sheep sleep,4.hero shape street shelf,20,21,3,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s,s:televi,s,ion,u,s,ually,A,s,ia,mea,s,ure a gara,g,e,an unu,s,ual colli,s,ion;a great deci,s,ion;,my plea,s,ure,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发,3,的,2,个单词。,1.shell ship garage desk,2.truck shirt pleasure ship,3.brush casual sheep sleep,4.hero shape leisure shelf,22,23,t,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ch tch,ch:teacher peach cherry chair,tch:watch match,根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发,t,的单词，并抄下来。,chair dumpling beach cheese,night she monkey,China church these flower egg,dream shark chick catch,24,25,d3,发这个音的字母和字母组合,g j dge,g:ginger,（姜）,giraffe,（长颈鹿）,j:jump job jam,ge:orange cabbage cage,根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发,d3,的单词。,egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job,gift gate orange drug jeans gun,26,27,f,发这个音的字母和字母组合,f ff ph gh,f:five fan flower fish four leaf,ff:giraffe,ph:phone elephant photo,gh:laugh,选出下列单词中不发,f,的单词，写在横,线上。,knife flower foot fish pick get,photo giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,28,29,v,发这个音的字母和字母组合,v ve,v:video vase vest,ve:five love violin,根据发音规则,在不发,v,的单词上打,violin move vote window,van volcano white woman,victory wet wave vase,30,31,发这个音的字母和字母组合,th,th:three thin third teeth mouth,根据发音规则，圈出不发,的单词。,1,father three maths thirsty,2.mouth throat Thursday brother,3.think thirsty mother thousand,4.thin thick they teeth,32,33,发这个音的字母和字母组合,th,th:father mother brother clothes,weather,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,的,1,个单词。,1,than sister brother three,2.weather thank night good,3.tie look teeth they,4.thin father throat watch,34,35,ts,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ts tes,ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats,tes:gates kites dates tastes,根据发音规则，找出发,ts,的,4,个单词写在后面的横线上。,sands woods boots birds,hats carrats hands beds,friends rats seeds kids,36,37,dz,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ds des,ds:seeds woods friends birds beds,des:rides,根据发音规则，找出发,dz,的,5,个单词写在后面的横线上。,coats hands cats kites,beds words pets kids,seats horse sands gates,38,39,tr,发这个音的字母和字母组合,tr,tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick,根据发音规则，找出没有发,tr,的,3,个单词写在后面的横线上。,seats truck train trash tractor,drink street drug trousers,40,41,dr,发这个音的字母和字母组合,dr,dr:draw drink driver dragon dry,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,dr,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.dream duck dress rain,2.rat drain drug door,3.tree treasure drawer drink,4.truck dragon dish drum,42,43,h,发这个音的字母和字母组合,h wh,h:he her head heart hair ham,wh:who whose,根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发,h,的找出来。,1.ham hat white(),2.horse whale who(),3.wheat hole hair(),44,45,r,发这个音的字母和字母组合,r rr wr,r:rice room ride road rose,rr:mirror carrot parrot,wr:write wrong wrap,根据发音规则，选出发,r,的单词，打。,1.bread driver wrong rain worker,2.river father robot rope sister,3.write fruit rabbit crown drum,46,47,l,发这个音的字母和字母组合,l ll,l:look light lock lucky lion tail,ll:ball pull dollar tell,根据发音规则，选出每组中不发,l,的单词。,1.lamp nail flag woman (),2.yellow fruit lion lychee (),3.grape bull laugh lake (),4.dumpling moon wheel whale(),48,49,m,发这个音的字母和字母组合,m,mb,m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon,money mum,mb,:climb comb thumb,50,51,n,发这个音的字母和字母组合,n kn gn,n:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down,kn:knee knife knock,gn:sign,根据发音规则，找出发,n,的单词并抄下来。,1.mirror wheel yes knock,2.mall hen laugh nut,3.earrings plane wing bread,52,53,发这个音的字母和字母组合,n ng,n:ink bank tank finger,ng:sing hang song king reading,running,根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出,2,个发,的单词。,1,net ring finger meat,2.tennis mouth song swing,3.dumpling wing run nail,4.hang swim ink note,54,55,w,发这个音的字母和字母组合,w:winter window watch water well would,wh:white where which when why wheel whale,根据发音规则，选出每组中不发,w,音的,1,个单词。,1.wood write wheel which,2.wheat snow wet woman,3.white window now why,4.whale water watch row,56,57,j,发这个音的字母和字母组合,y,y:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you,your,根据发音规则，找出发,j,的单词写在下,面横线上。,cry you your sky yellow lorry,money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,58,语音的基本常识,1,、音节的划分,一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。,2,、重读音节,任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号,“,”,。,3,、浊化音,以,sp_,st_,sk_,开头的单词中，清辅音,/p/t/k/,分别要发浊辅音,/b/d/g/,。,4,、定冠词,the,的读音,e.g.the man,c.f.the old man,59,5,、不完全爆破,爆破音,p b t d k g,后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。,e.g.basketball,the part of the earth,6,、连读,在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相对密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。,7,、意群的停顿,对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,60,