2025年高考英语解密之被动语态.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之被动语态
一．选择题（共 24 小题）
1．（2024•天津模拟）My sister's newly - published novel into four foreign languages by the end of last month. ( )
A ．has translated
B ．had translated
C ．has been translated
D ．had been translated
2．（2024•天津模拟）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake，the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture carefully preserved. ( )
A ．are B ．were C ．have been D ．had been
3 ．（2024•济南二模）—There's a lot of wind in North China.
—Well ，more trees ______every year to stop the wind. ( )
A ．be planted B ．should plant
C ．should be planted D ．can plant
4 ．（2024•青岛一模）A beautiful forest park here in three years. ( )
A ．will be built B ．is built
C ．will build D ．has been built
5 ．（2024•天津一模） - How are doing with the job hunting？
- I am still hesitating whether to accept the position I________at the job fair ．( )
A ．had been offered B ．was offered
C ．offered D ．had offered
6．（2024•河北区模拟）It's amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now. ( )
A ．has been explored B ．is being explored
C ．have been explored D ．are being explored
7．（2023•东丽区校级模拟）The famous director，as well as the main actors in the film，_______ to a TV program
to have a face - to - face talk with the audience last Saturday. ( )
A ．have been invited B ．has been invited
C ．was invited D ．were invited
8 ．（2023•天津二模）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon ，and the work is almost

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finished. ( )
A ．is being restored B ．is restored
C ．is restoring D ．restores
9．（2023•南开区模拟）Currently，almost 50 percent of jobs，including journalism，______with technology that can operate automatically. ( )
A ．has been replacing
B ．is being replaced
C ．have been replacing
D ．are being replaced
10．（2023•红桥区二模）In the school gym，where the opening ceremony____，some teachers and students were making preparations ．( )
A ．is being held B ．will be held
C ．has been held D ．was to be held
11 ．（2023•和平区校级一模） After the age of sixteen ，as_________ ，the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. ( )
A ． were discovered
B ． have discovered
C ． has been discovered
D ． had been discovered
12 ．（2023•天津一模）She hurriedly ran home ，never once looking back to see whether she _________. ( )
A ．would follow B ．was following
C ．has followed D ．was being followed
13 ．（2023 • 红桥 区模拟 ）In my hometown ，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat______. ( )
A ．was cut B ．will be cut
C ．will have been cut D ．has been cut
14．（2022•天津）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. ( )
A ．distribute B ．distributed
C ．are distributed D ．were distributed
15 ．（2022•河西区一模）On the last day of their week - long stay ，John ，as well as his friends______ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. ( )

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A ．invited B ．was invited
C ．were invited D ．had been invited
16．（2022•天津一模）Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where ______ yet ．( )
A ．hasn't been decided
B ．haven't decided
C ．isn't being decided
D ．aren't decided
17．（2022•宁河区校级模拟）It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ______ to meet the different taste needs of athletes. ( )
A ．has designed
B ．have been designing
C ．have designed
D ．has been designed
18 ．（2022•河北区模拟）Various efforts________in the past decades to protect the environment ．( )
A ．had made B ．have made
C ．were made D ．have been made
19 ．（2022•河北区模拟）—I wonder why Robert hasn't shown up at the interview yet.It's a pity if he missed. —I'm not sure ，but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here. ( )
A ．could be stuck
B ．should be stuck
C ．must have been stuck
D ．might have been stuck
20 ．（2022•天津模拟）As fossil fuels are unsustainable ，alternative energy ，such as sunlight ，wind and water， _____ currently. ( )
A ．was employed B ．is being employed
C ．were employed D ．are being employed
21．（2022•河北区模拟）John was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past five years. ( )
A ．had been carried out
B ．would be carried out

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C ．is being carried out
D ．has been carried out
22 ．（2022•河北区模拟）Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. ( )
A ．had made B ．have made
C ．were made D ．have been made
23 ．（2022 •滨海新 区校级一模） Plato believed that talent and intelligence _________genetically and thus _________in children born to all classes ，although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model. ( )
A ．is not distributed ，is to be found
B ．are not distributed ，are to be found
C ．is not distribute ，has been found
D ．are not distributed ，have been found
24 ．（2022•河西区校级模拟）All flights _____ because of the snowstorm，we decided to take the train. ( )
A ．were canceled
B ．had been canceled
C ．having canceled
D ．having been canceled

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二．翻译题（共 1 小题）
25 ．（2023•松江区二模）在这部电视剧中，他的表演浑然天成，备受赞誉。（appreciate）


（汉译英）


2025 年高考英语解密之被动语态
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 24 小题）
1．（2024•天津模拟）My sister's newly - published novel into four foreign languages by the end of last month. ( )
A ．has translated
B ．had translated
C ．has been translated
D ．had been translated
【考点】过去完成时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】截至上月底，我姐姐新出版的小说已被翻译成四种外语。
【解答】分析可知，此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语 by the end of last month 可知，此处表示过去的过 去，应用过去完成时，主语 my sister's newly - published novel 与 translate 之间为被动关系，故应用过去 完成时的被动语态，其结构为：had been done。
故选：D。
【点评】过去完成时的被动语态表示到过去某个时间点之前一直持续到那个时间点的动作或状态且主语 是动作的承受者。在过去完成时态的被动语态中，动词使用过去完成时的被动语态形式，即 had been done 形式。
2．（2024•天津模拟）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake，the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture carefully preserved. ( )
A ．are B ．were C ．have been D ．had been
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】B
【分析】在地震后重建古城时，当地政府确保原始文化和建筑被精心保存。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空格处是从句中的谓语，根据前面主句中时态及时间状语可知，本句陈述 的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空格后面是动词 preserve 的过去分词，从句中的主语和 preserve 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处用 be 动词的过去式，从句中的主语是the original cultures and architecture ，所以 be 动词用 were。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当

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的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
3 ．（2024•济南二模）—There's a lot of wind in North China.
—Well ，more trees ______every year to stop the wind. ( )
A ．be planted B ．should plant
C ．should be planted D ．can plant
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】C
【分析】 - - 中国北方风很大。
- - 嗯，每年应该种更多的树来挡风。
【解答】plant"种植" ，与 trees 之间是动宾关系，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态。C 项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某 些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4 ．（2024•青岛一模）A beautiful forest park here in three years. ( )
A ．will be built B ．is built
C ．will build D ．has been built
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【答案】A
【分析】一个美丽的森林公园将在三年内建成。
【解答】A beautiful forest park 与 build 之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语 in three years 可知，要用一般将 来时的被动语态。A 项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某 些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5 ．（2024•天津一模） - How are doing with the job hunting？
- I am still hesitating whether to accept the position I________at the job fair ．( )
A ．had been offered B ．was offered
C ．offered D ．had offered
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】B

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【分析】 - 你找工作的事情怎么样了？ - 我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位．
【解答】根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，句中需要被动语态，根据上 下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态．
故选：B．
【点评】考生需要分析句子语境，理解主语和动词之间的逻辑关系，同时注意上下文之间的联系．
6．（2024•河北区模拟）It's amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now. ( )
A ．has been explored B ．is being explored
C ．have been explored D ．are being explored
【考点】现在完成时的被动语态；语法一致．
【答案】A
【分析】令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上 99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到 10%。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，该句是 and 连接的并列句，时态是现在时，根据 and 后句子中的时间状语 up to now"到目前为止"可知，该空所填的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，所以要用现在 完成时，主语 less than 10% of that space"不到 10%的生存空间"是单数概念，与动词 explore 是被动关系， 所以该空要使用现在完成时的被动式。
故选：A。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态 与语态。
7．（2023•东丽区校级模拟）The famous director，as well as the main actors in the film，_______ to a TV program
to have a face - to - face talk with the audience last Saturday. ( )
A ．have been invited B ．has been invited
C ．was invited D ．were invited
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】C
【分析】上周六，这位著名导演以及电影中的主要演员应邀参加了一个电视节目，与观众进行了面对面 的交谈。
【解答】当主语后面跟有 as well as ，as much as ，more than ，rather than 等连接的词组时，其谓语动词 的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致，主语 The famous director 是单数，谓语动词用 单数形式，排除 A 、D 项；根据时间 last Saturday 要用一般过去时，排除 B 项，只有 C 项正确，即一般

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过去时的被动语态。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某 些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8 ．（2023•天津二模）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon ，and the work is almost finished. ( )
A ．is being restored B ．is restored
C ．is restoring D ．restores
【考点】现在进行时的被动语态．
【答案】A
【分析】正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。
【解答】A.is being restored 正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B.is restored 被修复，一般现在时的 被动语态；C.is restoring 正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores 修复，一般现在时。此句 the wooden tower 是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore 是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被 动语态。根据后文 the work is almost finished ，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作 正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当 的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
9．（2023•南开区模拟）Currently，almost 50 percent of jobs，including journalism，______with technology that can operate automatically. ( )
A ．has been replacing
B ．is being replaced
C ．have been replacing
D ．are being replaced
【考点】现在进行时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】 目前，包括新闻工作在内的近 50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。
【解答】replace"取代" ，与 almost 50 percent of jobs 之间是动宾关系，根据句意结合 Currently 可 知句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语 almost 50 percent of jobs 是复数，be 动词用 are 。D 项正 确。

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故选：D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某 些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10．（2023•红桥区二模）In the school gym，where the opening ceremony____，some teachers and students were making preparations ．( )
A ．is being held B ．will be held
C ．has been held D ．was to be held
【考点】过去将来时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】在学校的体育馆，在活动的开幕式即将举行的时候，一些老师和学生当时正在做准备． 【解答】答案：D．
根据后面的主句中的谓语动词were making preparations 可知，这是过去进行时的时态，由此可推测，活 动的开幕式将要举行，应该是过去将来时态，因为主语为the opening ceremony ，所以应该使用被动语 态；故选 D．
【点评】本题难度适中．动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂 的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态．
11 ．（2023•和平区校级一模） After the age of sixteen ，as_________ ，the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. ( )
A ． were discovered
B ． have discovered
C ． has been discovered
D ． had been discovered
【考点】现在完成时的被动语态．
【答案】C
【分析】十六岁以后，正如已经发现的那样，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年数百万的速度减少。
【解答】as 引导定语从句，先行词是一个句子，所以谓语动词要多单数形式，且"我们的脑细胞数量内 年以数百万的速度减少"这件事是被发现的，因此要使用被动语态，这件事已经被发现，要使用现在完 成时，故填 has been discovered。
故选：C。
【点评】谓语动词的选择要考虑时态语态和主谓一致。
12 ．（2023•天津一模）She hurriedly ran home ，never once looking back to see whether she _________. ( )

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A ．would follow B ．was following
C ．has followed D ．was being followed 【考点】过去进行时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】她急忙跑回家，一刻也没有回头看是否有人跟踪她。
【解答】整个句子描述过去发生的事，且此处表示过去某一刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，主语 she 和动词 follow 之间是被动关系，表示"她正在被跟踪" ，应用过去进行时的被动。
故选：D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的被动语态：主语+be 动词was/were being+及物动词的过去分词。
13 ．（2023 • 红桥 区模拟 ）In my hometown ，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat______. ( )
A ．was cut B ．will be cut
C ．will have been cut D ．has been cut
【考点】现在完成时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】在我的家乡，在所有的小麦被收割后，农民们会吃一顿丰收晚餐。
【解答】句意表示在我的家乡，在所有的小麦被收割后，农民们会吃一顿丰收晚餐，根据句意推测这里 用现在完成时，且 wheat 与 cut 之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 wheat 是不可数名 词，助动词用 has 。D 项正确。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某 些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14．（2022•天津）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. ( )
A ．distribute B ．distributed
C ．are distributed D ．were distributed
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。
【解答】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子可知，Food and medical supplies 作主语，为复数，与动词 distribute"分发"之间是被动关系，应用被动语态 be distributed；根据后 文 last Sunday 可知，句子需用一般过去时态，故 be 动词要用 were。

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故选：D。
【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。
15 ．（2022•河西区一模）On the last day of their week - long stay ，John ，as well as his friends______ to attend a p