过去分词的变形.docx

过去分词变形
AAA型
即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—cost cu—cut—cut hi—hi—hit hur—hurt—hurt l — le — letput—put—put read—read—read（read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同Q set-set-setshut-shut-shut
ABB型
过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）
1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought°（4个）
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought —bought
thin—thought—thought
figh—fought—fought
2. 词尾有-ild -end时，只需把d变为t（4个）
build-buil—built
lend—len— lent
send — sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught°（2个）
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4. 把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt （4 个）
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slep—slept
sweep — swept—swept
fee—fel-— felt
5. 把-ell变为-old°（2 个）
tel-—told—told
sel—sold—sold
6. 把-ell -il变为-el威-iLt （3 个）
smell—smelt—smelt
spel—spel — spelt
spi — spil—spilt

7. 把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et°（4 个）feed—fed—fed
lead—led—led
speed — sped — sped
meet —met —met
8. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t（5个）learn-learn—learnt
mean —meant —meant
spoi — spoil—spoilt
burn—burnt—burnt
dream —dreamt —dreamt
9. 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id （4个）
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay-lai — laid
hear—heard—heard
10. 改变元音字母。（12个）
meet —met —met
feed—fed—fed
get—got—got
si—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spi — spat—spat
shine—shone — shone
win—won —won
hang —hung —hung
dig— dug—dug
lose—los — lost
11. 改变辅音字母。（4个）
make —made —made
build-buil—built
send — sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
12. 改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
leave—lef—left
stand—stood—stood
have/has—had —had

understand—understood—understood
ABC型
原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）
1. i—a—u 变化。（7 个）
begin—began —begun
drin—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim —swam —swum
sink— sank—sunk
spring—sprang—sprung
2. 词尾为-ow , -aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加no（ 5个）blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow — grew—grown
know —knew —known
throw—threw—thrown （ show 除外）
3. 词尾为i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为。，过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加no（ 4个）（give hide除外）
drive—drove—driven
writ—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
ris —rose—risen
4. 过去分词在过去式后加no（ 3个）
wake —woke —woken
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
5. 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）
get-got-gotten/got
forge—forgo—forgotten
6. 过去分词由原形加（e） n构成。（6个）
be—was （were ） —been
eat—ate—eaten
fa—-fel—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw — seen

hide—hid—hidden （hid）
7. 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n°（2个）take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8. 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）
do —did—done
fl—flew—flown
go —went —gone
li —lay—lain
show —showed —shown
wear—wore —worn
9. 词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n°（2个）
break—broke—broken
speak—spoke — spoken
10. 词中间为oo+辅（1个）+e ”或ee+辅（1个）+e ”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n°（2个）
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
AAB型
过去式和原形相同。（1个）
beat—beat—beaten
ABA型
过去分词和原形相同。（共3个）
1.词中间为o+辅+e”时，过去式将。变为ao（2个）
e—came —e
bee—became —bee
2.1—a—u 变化。（1 个）
run— ran—run
情态动词型
除 must）
只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个）

can—could may—might wi—would shal-—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词
常用过去分词
begin （开始）began begun
drink （喝）drank drunk
ring （铃响）rang rung
sing （唱）sang sungswim （游泳）swam swumblow （吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfl（飞）flew flowngro（生长）grew grownknow （知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow （出示）showed shownbreak （打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten （forgot）spe株，讲）spokespokenwake （醒）woke wokendrive （驾驶）drove driveneat吃）ate eatenfal落下）fell fallengive）gave givenris© 升高）rose risentake取）took takenride 骑）roderiddenwrite 写）wrote writtend6 做）did donego （去）went gonel（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn 不规则的动词 c ost（花费）cost costc（t 割）cut cuthit打）hit hithuft伤害）hurt hurtl（t让）let letp（t放） put putread（读）read read
其他特殊情况
动词原形过去式过去分词[2]
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was/were been
bear bore borne携^）/born出 生）
beat beat beaten
bee became bee
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown

break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
e came e
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared/durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leant/leaned leant/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letli躺）lay lainlift谎）lied liedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made made

mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited/molten
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
outgrow outgrew outgrown
overe overcame overe
oversee oversaw overseen
pay paid paid
prove proved proved/proven
put put put
quit quitted/quit quitted/quit
read read read
rend rent rent
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven/rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved/shaven
shear sheared sheared/shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shut

sing sang sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
spin spun/span spun
spit spat/spit spat/spit
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang/sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved/stove staved/stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod
upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
work worked/wrought worked/wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written