新概念2-lesson8-(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 8,The best and the worst,1,competition,kmpt()n,neat,nit,path,p,wooden,wd()n,pool,pul,n.比赛，竞赛,adj.整齐的，,n.小路，小径,adj.木头的,n.水池,2,competition,kmptin n.比赛，竞赛,eg.She came first in the beauty competition.,她在选美比赛中得了第一名。,competition,between,(two parties),双方之间的比赛,compete,v.kmpi:t,compete,against/with,sb 跟竞争/比赛,eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.,我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。,competitor,kmpett n.,竞争者，比赛者，对手,3,neat,nit,adj.整齐的，整洁的，有序的,a neat,room,一间整洁的房间,a neat,garden,一个整齐有序的花园,a neat,road,一条整洁的小路,a neat,writing,书写工整,clean,adj.干净的，无杂质的,clean,hands,干净的双手 clean,air,清洁的空气,a clean,room,一间干净的房间,neat,adj.（口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的,a neat whisky 纯威士忌,eg.Thats neat!(,Thats great!,),太棒了！,4,path,(footpath,),p,市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志的人行道,road,路，道路，公路,country road,乡村小路,by,road=by car or by bus,表示坐车这种交通方式,eg.All roads lead to Rome.,条条大路通罗马。,5,wooden,wd()n,adj.,1.木制的,a,wooden,bridge over a pool,在水池上的一个小木桥,2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的,a wooden,smile,一个僵硬的微笑,a wooden,performance,笨拙的表演,wood,1.木，木材（不可数名词）,eg.Tables are usually made of wood.,桌子通常是由木头制成的。,2.,woods,森林（不如forest大）,go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步,woody,木材的，木质的，像木头的,6,pool,pul,(指自然形成的池塘),1.水池，水坑，水塘,swimming,pool 游泳池,2.合伙投资,eg.We bought a computer,by the pool,.,我们合伙买了一台电脑。,lake,lek,湖,pond,pnd,池塘(多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼之用),（尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）,a,fish,pond 养鱼池,7,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,8,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.,Nearly,everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe,wins,every time.,nearly,几乎，差不多（同义词 almost）,1.二者常用于,肯定句中间,eg.She fell and,nearly/almost,broke her neck.,她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。,He nearly/almost always arrives late.他几乎总是迟到。,区别：,2.,almost,可与否定词连用,eg.He ate,almost,nothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。,eg.There is,almost,no room to sit.这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。,3.,nearly,+数词,eg.The top prize is nearly 1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。,win,+比赛/奖品,win the match 赢得比赛,win the first prize 赢得一等奖,9,Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge,over,a pool.,over,在垂直上方，正上方,eg.A lamp was hanging,over,the table,.,一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。,on,表示相接触的上方,on,the table,on,the wall,above,在,上方，高于,eg.The flowers formed an archway,above,his head,.,鲜花在他头上方形成一个拱形门。,above,sea level,levl 在海平面上方,above,zero,ziru,零以上，大于零,above the,average,vrid,高于平均水平,10,I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I,enter,for,the garden competition too,and I always win a little,prize,for the worst garden in the town!,enter for,报名参加,enter,进入,enter the room 进入房间 enter university 进入大学,entrance,entrns n.入口,take part in,参与,eg.The professor took no small part in the discussion.,那位教授根本没有参加讨论。,join in,参加，加入,eg.May I join in your conversation?,我能加入你们的谈话吗？,join in,the sports,meeting,.参加运动会,join,the army,参军,eg.Wont you,join,us in a tennis,match,?,你加入我们的网球比赛吗?,11,Grammar:,这一课的语法主要是讲了,形容词,和,副词,的,比较级,及,最高级,。,比较级和最高级的,一般变化,（,“,直去双改,”,）,和,不规则变化,。,所谓,“,直去双改,”,就是形容词（单音节）的一,般变化时遵循直去双改的原则。,12,规则变化,直:,就是,直接,在词尾,加,er/est,e.g.:small,smaller,去:,就是,去,e,加,er/est,e.g.:nice,nicer,双:,就是以辅元辅结尾的闭音节单词，,双写末尾的辅音,字母,，,再加,er/est,e.g.:,big,bigger hot,hotter,改:,则是指以辅音加,y,结尾，,改,y,为,i,再加,er/est,e.g.:happy,happier,分词形容词,，一般在词前加more，most,e.g.more tired,同时形容词,多音节,的比较级规则变化则是 more+adj.,来构成。eg:more beautiful,more delicious,13,不规则变化,far,-farther-farthest,-further-furthest,old,-older-oldest,-elder-eldest,late,-later-latest,good,-better-best,well,-better-best,bad,-worse-worst,ill,-worse-worst,many,-more-most,much,-more-most,little-,-less-least,14,形容词比较级的构成,E.g.：I am taller,than,you.,You do better,than,her.,构成：,A,+be+形容词比较级+,than,+,B,A,+do+形容词比较级+,than,+,B,含义：,A 比 B,15,比较级的用法,1.,A,+be动词+形容词比较级+than+,B,表示,“,A比B更,.一些,”,e.g.This class room is larger than that one.,这间教室比那间教室要大。,He runs faster than his classmate.,他比他的同学跑的更快。,2.,“,比较级+and+比较级,”,表示,“,越来越,”,e.g.The weather is getting hotter and hotter.,天气越来越热。,3.,“,the+比较级,the+比较级,.,”,表示,“,越,就越,”,e.g.The faster,the better.,越快越好。,16,最高级用法,A+be动词+,the,+形容词最高级+,范围,“,最,.,”,e.g.:He is,the tallest,boy,in his,class,.e.g.:She is,the cleverest,girl,of the,three,.,17,Test,1）-Are you feeling _?,-Yes，Im fine now.,A.well B.better C.good D.quite better,答案：B.quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.,2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.,A.more B.much more C.much D.more much,答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier,本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。,3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at,school.,A.the happiest time B.a more happier time,C.much happiest time D.a much happier time,答案：D。,18,用所给词的正确形式填空：,1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon,or the earth?,2.Which is _,(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?,3.This mooncake is _(cheap)of,all.,4.He is _(strong)in the,class.,5.English is _,(widely)spoken in the world.,biggest,more beautiful,cheapest,the strongest,the most widely,19,6.Dick sings _(well),she sings,_(well)than John,but Mary,sings_(well)in her class.,7.John,s parents have four daughters,and,she is the _(young)child.,well,better,the best,the youngest,20,