新概念英语第二册Lesson57(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Tankertanker Design,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Lesson 57,Can I help you,madam?,m,adam/mdm/,n.(对妇女的,尊称,)太太，夫人,信的称呼,Dear madam,Miss,1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill,2)小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Yu,Mrs.,夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.Brown,Ms.,女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary,Mr.,先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）,Mr.White 怀特先生,Mr.President 总统先生,Sir,对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes,sir.,中小学生对男老师的称呼,信的称呼 Dear Sir,jeans/di:nz/,n.牛仔裤,世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人Levi Strauss（利瓦伊史特劳斯）,A woman,in,jeans,clothes,shoes,shirt 衬衫,boots,靴子,coat 大衣,sandals,凉鞋,sweater 毛衣,sneakers,旅游鞋,T-shirt T恤衫,dress 连衣裙,skirt 短裙,pants 裤子,jacket 夹克衫,vest 背心,shirt,coat,sweater,T-shirt,dress,skirt,pants,jacket,vest,hesitate/heztet/,v.犹豫，迟疑,1),hesitate at/over/about sth,对某事迟疑,eg.,He hesitates at nothing.,他从不优柔寡断。,2),hesitate to do sth,犹豫着去做某事,eg.,Dont hesitate to say no.,3),hesitate in doing sth,对做某事感到很犹豫,eg.,I hesitated in telling the truth.,hesitation,n.,without hesitation 毫不犹豫,serve/s:,v/,1)v.服务，为.效力，接待（顾客）,serve as 担任,eg.,He served two terms as President.,serve a sentence 服刑,2)(食物)足够.人的份额,eg.,The cake can serve ten people.,s,ervice,n.服务,at ones service 为某人效劳,service station 加油站,service industry 服务业,scornfully/sk:nfl/,adv.轻蔑地,eg.,Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.,scorn,/sk:n/,n.鄙视，轻蔑,pour scorn on sb/sth,以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事,v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝,scorn sbs invitation,傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请,scorn sbs advice,鄙视某人的建议,scorn sbs offer,拒绝某人的帮助,scornful,adj.鄙视的，轻蔑的,a,scornful smile,/,look,punish/,pn,/,v.惩罚,punish sb for sth,为某事而惩罚某人,eg.,The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.,give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿,teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿,punishment,n.惩罚,capital punishment 死刑,fur/f:,/,n.裘皮，皮毛,a,coat of fur=a fur coat,leather 皮革,feather 羽毛,eager/i:/,adj.热切的，渴望的,1),be eager for sth,热切渴望某事,eg.,We are eager for success.,2),be eager to do sth,急迫去做某事,eg.,The assistant was eager to serve her this time.,New words,and expressions,Madam,jeans,hesitate,serve,scornfully,punish,fur,eager,n.太太，夫人,n.牛仔裤,v.犹豫，迟疑,v.接待（顾客）,adv.轻蔑地,v.惩罚,n.裘皮,adj.热切的，热情的,1.Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman,scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold?,2.How was the woman dressed when she returned to the same shop the following morning?,3.Did the woman get what she wanted?,Listen to the tape and answer these questions,Answer of the questions,1.Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman,scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold?,He did not like the way she was dressed.,2.How was the woman dressed when she returned to the,same shop the following morning?,She returned to the shop the following morning,dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one,hand and a long umbrella in the other.,3.Did the woman get what she wanted?,Yes,she did.,Translation&Analysis,A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.,do window shopping,do window shopping,dress,wear,put on,in,with,的用法小结,in,是介词，后接表示,衣服或颜色的词,，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作,表语,或,定语,。,eg.,Can you see that woman,in the blue coat,?,你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？,He is,in a black nylon jacket,today.,今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。,put on,“穿上、戴上”，,强调,“穿”“戴”的,动作,，后接衣服、鞋帽等。,eg.,I want you to,put on,this coat and this hat.,我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。,Put on,your heavy winter coat if you are going out.,如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。,wear,“穿着；戴着”，表示,状态,，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：,eg.,Youd better,wear,blue or black pants with brown shoes.,穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。,Why does he often,wear,dark sunglasses?,他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？,dress,的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”,1）dress oneself,或,get dressed,表示给自己穿衣服。,eg.,My son is now able to,dress himself,.,我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。,Its time to wake up and,get dressed,!,该起床穿衣服了。,2）be dressed in,的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。,eg.,He,was dressed in,a black suit.,他穿着一套黑衣服,3）dress up,的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。,eg.,Id like you to,dress up,for my birthday party tonight.,今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮,。,with,表示穿戴，只能作,定语,，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。,eg.,The boy,with thick glasses,is our monitor.,戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。,with,表示某人有某生理特征。,eg.,The police are looking for a man,with a scar on his face.,警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。,at 和 in 表示地点的区别,1.,在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用at,eg.,There were a lot of people,in the street,.,I would like to live,in a warm country,.,He lives,at 27 West Street,.,Ill see you,at the station,.,2.,当用at 或 in 来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。,at,the restaurant,可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近,in,the restaurant,强调在餐馆里面,expensive,cheap,more expensive,the most expensive,cheaper,the cheapest,Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.,though 引导的让步条件句,though,译为虽然但是,后面不可以加but,关于moment的词组,at the moment,眼下,当前,for the moment,暂时,目前,at this/that moment,在此、那时,at this moment in time,此时此刻,in a moment,立刻、马上,for a moment,一会儿,wait/just a moment,稍等一小会儿,the last moment,最后一刻,big moment,大好时机,choose/pick your moment,选择好的时机,ask 的用法,1.ask about sth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况,eg.,She asked about his health.,她询问他的健康状况。,2.ask after sb 问候某人(的健康)。,eg.,They all ask after you.,他们都问候你(的健康)。,3.ask for sth,/sb.,要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。,eg.,He asked for some water.,他要些水。,4.ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。,eg.,They asked me for help.,他们向我求助。,5.ask to do sth要求或请求做某事,。,eg.,He asked to go alone.,他要求一个人去。,6.ask sb,(not),to do sth 请或叫某人,（不要）,做某事。,eg.,He asked us to wait for him at the gate.,他叫我们在门口等他。,The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.,like 的用法,1.like+名词/代词 表示喜欢某人或某物,eg.,She likes her students very much.,2.like doing sth.喜欢做某事,eg.,I like reading.,3.like to do sth.喜欢做某事,eg.,I dont like to read this evening.,Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.,分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词,1.,现在分词,作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是,主动,关系。,eg.,He went out,shutting,the door behind him.,他出去后将门随手关上。,2.,过去分词,作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是,被动,关系。,eg.,Faced,with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.,在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。,3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not,eg.,Not,having,heard from her son for a long time,the mother worried a great deal.,。,The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.,decide v.决定，决心,;,名词形式为,decision,1)跟名词或代词,eg.,It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.,决定人类命运的是人民。,The question will be decided by themselves.,问题将由他们自己决定。,2)跟不定式 decide to do sth,eg.,He decided to give a one-man show.,他决定唱一段独角戏。,3)跟从句,eg.,Lets first decide where we should go.,我们先决定一下到什么地方去。,It is not decided whether we will go there.,还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。,4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”),eg.,Dont decide on important matters too quickly.,重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。,She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.,The following morning=the next morning,After,seeking out,the rude assistant,she,asked for,the same dress.,seek sb/sth out =reach out 找出，搜寻出,seek for=look for=search for,seek sought sought,Not realizing who she was,the assistant was eager to serve her this time.,1.,n,ot realizing who she was 分词的否定形式,2.be eager to do 热切的做某事,With great difficulty,he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.,As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did not like it.,As soon as,hardlywhen,no soonerthan,1)as soon as A事发生后就做B这件事,eg.,Ill write you as soon as I get there.,2)no soonerthan 刚做完A这件事就做B这件事,eg.,He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.,3)hardlywhen 几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事,eg.,He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold,the house.,She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.,enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事,使役动词make,let,have,make,let,have后面的动词不定式不加to，,即,make/have/let sb.do sth.,make sb.do sth(含迫使、强迫之意)让某人做某事,eg.,I cant make him,change,his mind.,The teacher made the boy,write,the exercise again.,let sb.do sth.让某人做某事（无强迫之意）,eg.,Dont let him,persuade,you.,不要让他把你说服了。,Dont let the children,touch,anything in this room,please.,Thanks for listening!,