Antithesis(对照修辞格)讲解课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,对照,Antithesis,1,Definition,Fundamentally,contrasting ideas sharpened by the use of opposite or noticeably different meaning.,A Dictionary of Literary Terms,The rhetorical opposing contrasting of ideas by means of grammatically paralleled arrangements of words,clauses,or sentences,Websters Third New International Dictionary,2,Four Levels,1.Words,Knowledge,makes,humble,ignorance,makes,proud,.,The brave men,living,and,dead,who struggled here,have consecrated it,far above our poor power to,add,and,detract,.,(Abraham Lincoln:,Gettysburg Address,),The seed ye,sow,another,reaps,;,The wealth ye,find,another,keeps,;,The robes ye,weave,another,wears,;,The arms ye,forge,another,bears,.,(Percy Bysshe Shelley:,Song to the Men of England,),3,2.Phrase,We find ourselves,rich in goods,but,ragged in spirit,reaching with magnificent precision for the moon,but falling raucous discord on earth,.,(R.M.Nixon:,Inaugural Address,),The issue was simple,he declared”The Christian believes that man,came from above,.The evolutionist believes that he must have,come from below,.”,(Advanced English,Book 1,Unit 4),4,3.Clause,I know not what course others may take:but as for me,give me liberty,or,give me death,!,(Patrick Henry),And so,my fellow American,ask not,what your country can do for you,ask,what you can do for your country,.,(John F.Kennedy:,Inaugural Address,),4.Sentences,An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity,a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity,.,Crafty men contemn studies,;,simple men admire them,;and,wise men use them,.,(Francis Bacon:,Of Studies,),5,Rhetorical Effects,1.,使用,antithesis,这一修辞格，可以使作者对事物的判断准确有力，揭示事物本质，刻画人物生动形象，入木三分。,In order to procure a quantity of,false,perishable goods,he has sold the only,true,lasting good,his own independence.,(Gilbort Highet:,Diogenes and Alexander,),6,2.,可使作品语言风趣幽默。,Dickinson,:(again pounding the desk)No,sir,Englishmen!,Franklin,:(He has been asleep,his chin on his chest;now an eye opens.)Please,Mr.Dickinson,but must you start banging,?,How is a man to sleep,?(Laughter),Dickinson,:Forgive me,Dr.Franklin,but must you start speaking,?,How is a man to stay awake,?,(Peter Stone and Sherman Edwards:,1776,),7,3.,作品运用,antithesis,修辞格，可以揭示事物内部对立统一的辩证关系，不但加强了语势，而且因为句式平分均匀，读起来朗朗上口，记忆深刻。,It was,the best of times,it was,the worst of times,;it was,the age of wisdom,it was,the age of foolishness,;it was,the epoch of belief,it was,the epoch of incredulity,;it was,the season of Light,it was,the season of Darkness,;it was,the spring of hope,it was,the winter of despair,;we had,everything,before us,we had,nothing,before us;we were all going direct to,Heaven,we were all going direct,the other way,.,(Charles Dickens:,A Tale of Two Cities,),8,Thanks for your attention.,9,