2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ______ amount of smoke, endangering their health.
A.multiple
B.surplus
C.durable
D.excessive

【答案】 D
2、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Engaged
B.Devoted
C.Respected
D.Prami.SEd

【答案】 B
3、Which of the following is a communication game?
A.Bingo
B.Word chain
C.Rearranging and describing
D.Cross-word puzzle

【答案】 C
4、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United States
B.It's recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United States
C.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken driving
D.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State

【答案】 D
5、Passage 1
A.Traffic lights turn out to be not perfect all the time
B.Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to drivers
C.Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junctions
D.Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly

【答案】 B
6、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions__________?
A.taking
B.take
C.taken
D.to take

【答案】 C
7、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.Melting snows
B.Large population
C.Steep hillsides
D.Fertile valleys

【答案】 B
8、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
9、The defense works_________long ago to keep the enemy away.
A.were built
B.has been built
C.had been built
D.was built

【答案】 D
10、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
11、In the ________of human life honors and rewards tend to fall to those who show their good qualities in action.
A.ring
B.terrace
C.arena
D.ground

【答案】 C
12、--You didn't attend the party last night?
A.couldn't have
B.needn't have
C.didn't need to
D.don't have to

【答案】 C
13、Passage 1
A.Preparing students for high-stakes tests
B.Developing students’ analytical thinking skills
C.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standards
D.Enhancing students’ ability to cope with learning pressures

【答案】 B
14、Passage 2
A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology
B.Pythagoras thought beans, like humans, had souls
C.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian
D.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians

【答案】 C
15、When students are doing activities, the teacher walks around and provides help if necessary, both in ideas and language, What role is the teacher playing?
A.Organizer
B.Assessor
C.Resource-provider
D.Monitor

【答案】 C
16、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.He didn't like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous, especially,for kids
B.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids' abilities to experience their own lives
C.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and be absent-minded
D.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a different way

【答案】 A
17、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.There should be a national funding model
B.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern of school funding
C.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure and raising standards,
D.The educational department school should control the allocation of funding to independent school

【答案】 A
18、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on?
A.The transitional paragraphs
B.The whole passage
C.The topic sentences
D.Every sentence in the passage

【答案】 C
19、The world market is__________ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.
A.stably
B.constantly
C.scarcely
D.occasionally

【答案】 B
20、Passage 2
A.commercial whaling is legal in the USA
B.whaling for limited scientific research is permitted
C.Georgia isn't a suitable place for beluga whales to live in
D.the Georgia Aquarium's request hasn't been approved so far

【答案】 D
21、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at _______on the basis of
A.generalizations
B.solutions
C.understanding
D.decision

【答案】 A
22、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life styles
B.Technology Today: Empowers or Enslaves
C.Standard of Living or Quality of Life
D.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society

【答案】 B
23、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Needed: a Better Model for Education
B.Gonski: the Advantages and Disadvantages
C.Needed: a Better Model for Funding Schools
D.Gonski: a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister

【答案】 D
24、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
25、 New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objective which includes__________．
A.knowledge, skills and methods
B.emotional attitude and values
C.knowledge, skills and emotion
D.knowledge and skills; process and methods; emotional attitude and values

【答案】 D
26、From this material we can__________ hundreds of what you may call direct products.
A.derive
B.discern
C.diminish
D.displace

【答案】 A
27、In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
A.listening for specific information
B.listening for gist
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】 B
28、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Strong internal and strong instrumental motives
B.Strong internal and weak instrumental motives
C.Weak internal and strong instrumental motives
D.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives

【答案】 B
29、Among the major listening skills，_________is a skill which combines listening and writing，because it requires the listeners to write down，either word for word，or in his own words，what he considers important．
A.inferring
B.note-taking
C.listening for detailed information
D.listening for gist

【答案】 B
30、The head of the Museum was__________and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A.promising
B.agreeing
C.pleasing
D.obliging

【答案】 D
31、Passage 2
A.The university system of the United States will completely collapse
B.The university system of the United States will be totally restructured
C.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academic degrees in the future
D.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation

【答案】 D
32、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students do peer correction

【答案】 B
33、He made a promise__________he earned money, he would build a new school to help develop education.
A.what
B.that
C.that if
D.what if

【答案】 C
34、Teacher: After listening, ansu,er the following two questions according to what you haveheard from the tape.
A.Inferring
B.Listening for the gist
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
35、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The move can generate a healthier labour force
B.The labour will be more productive
C.People will remain happy if so
D.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity

【答案】 C
36、All her time________ research, the scientist has no time for films.
A.devoted to do
B.is devoted to doing
C.devoting to doing
D.devoted to doing

【答案】 D
37、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as[drs]. This is an example of __________.
A.intralingual errors
B.interlingual errors
C.cross-association
D.overgeneralization

【答案】 B
38、Passage 1
A.Arbitrariness
B.Vagueness
C.Misunderstanding
D.Controversy

【答案】 B
39、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?
A.landlady
B.greenhouse
C.uplift
D.unacceptable

【答案】 D
40、请阅读短文。
A.refrains from
B.holds back
C.digs into
D.worries about

【答案】 C
41、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.Formative Assessment
B.Success in Meeting Standards
C.A New Mission of Assessment
D.Limitations of Current School Ranking

【答案】 C
42、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.It impedes a child' s academic growth
B.It improves a child' s cognitive flexi bility
C.It diverts a child' s attention from one thing to another
D.It enables a child to use two languages interchangeable

【答案】 B
43、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Internet based courses may be less costly than traditional ones
B.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobs
C.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course content
D.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot of publicity

【答案】 A
44、In order not to be cheated, Internet users should bear it in mind to surf a __________website.
A.brief
B.legal
C.thorough
D.straight

【答案】 B
45、Many a boy__________playing basketball．
A.likes
B.like
C.to like
D.have like

【答案】 A
46、The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated

【答案】 A
47、 Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dictogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
48、Passage 2
A.To introduce a new topic
B.To place a topic in a larger context
C.To discuss a solution to a certain problem
D.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief

【答案】 D
49、The activity of_______ may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.comprehension

【答案】 C
50、This disease________itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.
A.manifest
B.modifies
C.magnifies
D.expose

【答案】 A
51、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensive questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

【答案】 C
52、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in

【答案】 C
53、Passage 2
A.Managers admire it but avoid it
B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense
C.Companies find it to be fundamental
D.Regular people mock it but accept it

【答案】 D
54、Unlike animal communication systems,human language is__________.
A.stimulus free
B.stimulus bound
C.under immediate stimulus control
D.stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest

【答案】 A
55、The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it? " is__________ ．
A.informative
B.phatic
C.directive
D.performative

【答案】 B
56、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of"Do you have….?"and"I have....."'
A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other
B.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation
C.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences
D.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given

【答案】 B
57、In a listening activity, students are asked to note down the time and places of events. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
A.listening for gist
B.listening for specific information
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】