2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）

单选题（共600题）
1、Which of the following best describes the relation between “piece” and “peace”?
A.synonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
2、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.They should be their kids' companions on their journey to academic excellence
B.They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills
C.They should feel relieved if they don't have to pay for their kid's off-school art lessons
D.They should be their kids' career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on

【答案】 B
3、She sometimes uses WeChat __________my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.for

【答案】 C
4、Not until some students failed the exam __________how much time they had wasted.
A.they realized
B.did they realize
C.didn' t they realize
D.they didn' t realize

【答案】 B
5、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?
A.Reading
B.Translation
C.Written work
D.Oral presentation

【答案】 D
6、Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A.magnificent
B.magNificent
C.magnifiCent
D.Magnificent

【答案】 B
7、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
8、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
9、Passage 1
A.the students
B.Donna and her students
C.The"I can't"
D."I Can","I Will"and"I'm going to"

【答案】 D
10、Passage 2
A.their expectation of better financial status
B.their need to reflect on their private life
C.their strained relations with the boards
D.their pursuit of new career goals

【答案】 D
11、Passage 2
A.It proves that some values are deeply rooted in human liver
B.It correlates cultural differences with different brain activities
C.It suggests that some universal concepts are shared across cultures
D.It disputes our usual understanding of fundamental cultural differences

【答案】 B
12、__________finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A.The person
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Who

【答案】 B
13、The implication of Language Input Theorygives to foreign language teaching is that language teaching should firstly pay attention to_________.
A.a certain amount of language input
B.language sign
C.linguistic meaning
D.language use

【答案】 A
14、Passage 2
A.largest
B.second largest
C.third largest
D.fourth largest

【答案】 B
15、Although some countries have taken action to solve the shortage of water, it may be sometime __________ the situation improves.
A.before
B.when
C.since
D.until

【答案】 A
16、My train arrives in New York at eight o′ clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
A.would leave
B.will have left
C.has left
D.had left

【答案】 B
17、To teach students writing effectively, teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:
A.①④③⑤⑥②
B.④③⑤①⑥②
C.④①⑤③⑥②
D.③①④⑥⑤②

【答案】 C
18、It's said that he's looking for a new job, one_________ he can get more free time.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which

【答案】 B
19、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Good luck will come three days later
B.Time can appease of wound
C.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happy
D.People should be hopeful to the future

【答案】 C
20、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?
A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text they have learned
B.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draft
C.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitions
D.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure and word spelling

【答案】 B
21、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "1 called you half an hour ago"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 D
22、Passage 1
A.discourage students from doing homework
B.result in students' indifference to their report cards
C.undermine the authority of state tests
D.restrict teachers' power in education

【答案】 A
23、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing a learner's integrated language skills?
A.Writing down a phone call message
B.Completing multiple-choice exercises
C.Copying words from a reading passage
D.Filling in the missing words in a passage

【答案】 A
24、Nobody but the twins__________some interest in the project till now．
A.shows
B.show
C.have shown
D.has shown

【答案】 D
25、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Skimming

【答案】 B
26、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Thesis statement
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Specific examples
D.Direct quotation

【答案】 A
27、If the appliance is defective, write directly to the manufacturer__________complain to your local consumer protection association.
A.then
B.or
C.but
D.though

【答案】 B
28、When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,__________might arise.
A.ambiguous structure
B.contradictory proposition
C.mutual understanding
D.conversational implicature

【答案】 D
29、According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.
A.competence
B.performance
C.parole
D.langue

【答案】 B
30、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising“How often...” ?
A.Make some sentences with "how often"
B.Use "how often" and the words given to make a sentence
C.I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?
D.Please change the statement into a question with "how often"

【答案】 C
31、The_______approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write, but also how to write.
A.product-oriented
B.process-oriented
C.form-focused
D.meaning-focused

【答案】 B
32、Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?
A.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes and correct them
B.The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers
C.The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions
D.The students use reference books to get more information

【答案】 C
33、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners to talk more and get new information?
A.Yes-no question
B.Closed question
C.Referential question
D.Display question

【答案】 C
34、The word"motel" comes from"motor + hotel". This is an example of__________ in morphology.
A.backformation
B.conversion
C.blending
D.acronym

【答案】 C
35、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is unuseful?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
36、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students′ ability to makeinferences
A.Listen to a story and write a summary
B.Listen to a story and work out the writer' s intention
C.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him
D.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event

【答案】 B
37、Passage 1
A.Fear of failure should be removed in competition
B.Competition should be encouraged
C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter
D.Every effort should be paid back

【答案】 A
38、 How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I'm an English boy"
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 B
39、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.They thought their lives might be endangered
B.They thought their plan was not prudently made
C.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiar
D.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric

【答案】 A
40、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.efficiency
B.productivity
C.innovations
D.transforming

【答案】 C
41、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.positive
B.subjective
C.negative
D.objective

【答案】 D
42、Passage 1
A.The quality of writing is of primary importance
B.Common humanity is central to news reporting
C.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper
D.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations

【答案】 A
43、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Digital Tourism in Future China
B.IT in Arthur M. Sackler's Virtual Tour
C.IT and Presentation of China's Mogao Grottoes
D.China's Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism

【答案】 D
44、The relation between “animal” and “lamb” is labeled as ________.
A.gradability
B.complementarity
C.hyponymy
D.homonymy

【答案】 C
45、Passage 1
A.They can have the same risk as the gregarious
B.They may have symbols of early aging
C.They may fall victim to chronic illnesses
D.They may undergo more severe illnesses

【答案】 C
46、Which of the following elements does not belong to a communicative writing task?
A.a sense of authenticity
B.accuracy-based
C.process-oriented
D.students-focused

【答案】 B
47、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
48、Passage 1
A.accusation
B.enthusiasm
C.indifference
D.tolerance

【答案】 A
49、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in the world
B.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de Millau
C.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of the world
D.There are different means of proving how language shapes our thoughts

【答案】 C
50、Excellent novels are those which ____ national and cultural barriers.
A.transcend
B.traverse
C.suppress
D.surpass

【答案】 A
51、T: You GO to the theatre last night?
A.the student’s mistake
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
52、Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachers and students for the development of students?
A.Managerial mode
B.Permissive mode
C.Arbitrary mode
D.Democratic mode

【答案】 D
53、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.very high
B.very low
C.the same as today
D.constantly rising

【答案】 B
54、Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?
A./wi
B.lj/
C./mi
D./Ⅳ

【答案】 D
55、 How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I'm an English boy"
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 B
56、What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A.Voiceless
B.VoiceD
C.Glottal stop
D.Consonant

【答案】 B
57、Passage 2
A.Contradict with
B.Integrate into
C.Separate from
D.Relate with

【答案】 B
58、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there