2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷B卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、He resented to wait and expected the minister__________him immediately upon his arrival.
A.to be asked; to see
B.being asked; to see
C.to be asked; seeing
D.being asked; seeing

【答案】 B
2、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensive questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

【答案】 C
3、__________ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Speed-reading
D.Paraphrase

【答案】 A
4、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Resource-provider
C.Controller
D.Researcher

【答案】 A
5、We′re all keeping our__________ crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too seriouswith the patient．
A.fingers
B.thumbs
C.hands
D.feet

【答案】 A
6、Experience is a hard teacher because she__________the test first,the lesson afterwards.
A.gives
B.has given
C.was giving
D.would give

【答案】 A
7、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Subjective
B.Exaggerated
C.Sarcastic
D.Objective

【答案】 D
8、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.living in Milton and go to Impington school
B.living in Impington and go to Milton school
C.living in Milton and go to Milton school
D.living in Impington and go to Impington school

【答案】 A
9、Passage 2
A.Supportive
B.Critical
C.Neutral
D.Desired

【答案】 B
10、Which of the following should be discouraged concerning the use of internet resources?
A.Teachers depend on internet resources for teaching materials
B.Teachers use internet resources to s
C.Teachers adapt internet resources before using them for language input
D.Teachers select internet resources according to their teaching purpose

【答案】 A
11、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.It demands the subjects to solve a variety of tough problems
B.It involves a more complicated cognitive process in the brain
C.It requires more time and experience to complete the second task
D.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention on the experiment

【答案】 B
12、I don't ever say such words in public; that would be __________my dignity.
A.beneath
B.under
C.beyond
D.above

【答案】 A
13、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the ageing
B.the body-evolving
C.the genes-repairing
D.the body's putting-off-damage

【答案】 B
14、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probably using__________.
A.Communicative Approach
B.Audio-lingual Approach
C.Grammar Translation Method
D.Total Physical Response

【答案】 D
15、The student from a __________" family can afford most of the books he wants.
A.well-to-do
B.to-do-well
C.do-to-well
D.do-well-to

【答案】 A
16、What reading strategy does "picking out some particular pieces of information in. a text"reflect?
A.Skimming
B.|nferring
C.Scanning
D.Skipping

【答案】 C
17、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.There should be a national funding model
B.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern of school funding
C.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure and raising standards,
D.The educational department school should control the allocation of funding to independent school

【答案】 A
18、A language lesson plan usually has the following components except _____.
A.teaching steps
B.teaching aims
C.language contents and skills
D.teaching institution

【答案】 D
19、Spoken language is________．
A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentences
B.produced with correct grammar and good organization
C.generally produced in complicated sentence structures
D.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less common vocabulary

【答案】 A
20、Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successful English teacher?
A.Thinking of learners' needs
B.Having a good command of English
C.Facilitating communicative activities
D.Following the course book only

【答案】 D
21、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a falling tone?
A.Have you finished your homework?
B.Are you a student or a teacher?
C.What's your first name?
D.Isn't it beautiful?

【答案】 C
22、The meaning of the sentence is__________.
A.related to its syntactic structure
B.independent of its structure
C.the sum total of the words used in it
D.unrelated to the context

【答案】 A
23、Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and __________ , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．
A.accidentally
B.purposefully
C.obviously
D.formally

【答案】 C
24、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss of plosive EXCEPT___________．
A.frighten
B.doctor
C.candle
D.lollipop

【答案】 D
25、The relation between “animal” and “lamb” is labeled as ________.
A.gradability
B.complementarity
C.hyponymy
D.homonymy

【答案】 C
26、If it __________ for his bad cold, Rick would have enjoyed more on his birthday party.
A.is not
B.were not
C.has not been
D.had not been

【答案】 D
27、 When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously

【答案】 A
28、__________ I admire David as a poet, I don't like him as a man.
A.If only
B.Only if
C.Much as
D.As much

【答案】 C
29、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
30、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.I found beauty meant nothing special to me
B.The house parent helped the children handle the quilt
C.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children
D.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly

【答案】 D
31、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?
A.Instructor
B.Prompter
C.Participant
D.Negotiator

【答案】 A
32、Passage 2
A.Contradict with
B.Integrate into
C.Separate from
D.Relate with

【答案】 B
33、Passage 1
A.who were born as aristocrat
B.who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
C.who speak in many different local accents
D.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

【答案】 D
34、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.he will be likely to be fat
B.he may have a heart attack
C.he may have a stomachache
D.he may even die if sitting too long

【答案】 C
35、Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
36、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller

【答案】 D
37、He is holding a__________position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent

【答案】 A
38、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.TV programs must be rated
B.news reports often give rise to moral questions
C.endless TV coverage of weather or election can be very repulsive
D.such TV coverage of weather or presidential election is pornographic

【答案】 C
39、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.a review
B.a preface
C.an advertisement
D.an editorial

【答案】 D
40、Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?
A.unbeatable
B.impossible
C.illegal
D.irregular

【答案】 A
41、Britain_________ for control of the sea in the 17th century.
A.contended
B.contrived
C.contented
D.confined

【答案】 A
42、There is no doubt __________, in my opinion, __________matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.that; if
D.that; what

【答案】 D
43、--She unwillingly took the job, didn't she?
A.It doesn't hurt to ask
B.It counts for nothing
C.It doesn't make sense
D.It's a deal

【答案】 A
44、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for

【答案】 A
45、Passage 1
A.Bertha von Suttner
B.Ascanio Sobrero
C.Alfred Nobel
D.Immanuel Nobel

【答案】 B
46、Passage 1
A.helped to avoid infections resulting from viruses
B.participated in guarding against bacteria
C.came from a few different functional groups
D.existed only as a small group

【答案】 B
47、Passage 1
A.It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest
B.It judges if the driver wants to pull over
C.It judges if the driver wants to take a rest
D.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks

【答案】 A
48、_______ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, _______ his car, and drove all the way to town.
A.When; starteD
B.The moment; starteD
C.Until; starting
D.Once; to start

【答案】 B
49、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, __________ that he paid her back the following month.
A.on occasion
B.in case
C.under circumstances
D.on condition

【答案】 D
50、“Fall”and“autumn”are_________synonyms．
A.dialectal
B.stylistic
C.evaluatively different
D.semantically different

【答案】 A
51、Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?
A.Completion according to outlines
B.Completion with multiple choices
C.Completion according to topic sentences
D.Completion according to the brainstorming

【答案】 B
52、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
53、When a teacher wants to test students'__________ listening skills, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, which of the following test format is the most suitable one?
A.True or false questions
B.Completion
C.Dictation
D.Translation

【答案】 C
54、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?
A.Reading
B.Translation
C.Written work
D.Oral presentation

【答案】 D
55、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
56、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
57、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathy
B.Cell phones have made children's life at school colorful and exciting
C.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness
D.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to

【答案】 C
58、It took many months of __________to build the house．
A.job
B.work
C.labour
D.task

【答案】 C
59、Passage 1
A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment
B.Because it can only be used in some certain occupations
C.Because it is an impolite word
D.Because it shows that the speaker is not well-bred person

【答案】 A
60、The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/f/except__________.
A.five plus
B.love to
C.twelve cups
D.give in

【答案】 D
61、This disease________itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.
A.manifest
B.modifies
C.magnifies
D.expose

【答案】 A
62、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TV
B.More Americans Become Interested in Football
C.Football Fans from America are Increasing
D.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US

【答案】 A
63、 In terms of __________,words can be divided into closed-class words and open-classed words.
A.meaning
B.quality
C.variability
D.membership

【答案】 D
64、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readers
B.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed before
C.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experiments
D.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically

【答案】 B
65、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to __________our English vocabulary.
A.spread
B.extend
C.organize
D.enrich

【答案】 D
66、Passage 2
A.To introduce a new topic
B.To place a topic in a larger context
C.To discuss a solution to a certain problem
D.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief

【答案】 D
67、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely found
B.Arts reviews are often c