2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷A卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、In the ________of human life honors and rewards tend to fall to those who show their good qualities in action.
A.ring
B.terrace
C.arena
D.ground

【答案】 C
2、--I was disappointed that you didn't come to my party last night.
A.I'm not
B.I wasn't
C.I haven't been
D.I hadn't been

【答案】 D
3、The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
A.although
B.though
C.despite of
D.in spite of

【答案】 D
4、Teachers could encourage students to use __________ to gather and organize their ideas forwriting.
A.eliciting
B.mind mapping
C.explaining
D.brainstorming

【答案】 B
5、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.negative
B.neutral
C.positive
D.biased

【答案】 B
6、Passage 2
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive

【答案】 A
7、Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?
A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structure
B.Giving the text an appropriate title
C.Transforming information from the text to a diagram
D.Finding out all the unfamiliar words

【答案】 C
8、__________in some areas in Anhui Province that people put on their shirts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.
A.So short spring is
B.Spring is short
C.Such is spring
D.So short is spring

【答案】 D
9、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no pains to__________the officials overuse?of power to make a healthier party．
A.keep down
B.keep out
C.keep off
D.keep up

【答案】 A
10、An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmemes
C.morphemes
D.allophones

【答案】 D
11、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
12、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at _______on the basis of
A.generalizations
B.solutions
C.understanding
D.decision

【答案】 A
13、It was with great joy _______ he knew that his GMAT score was 670, high enough teapply to a top university of business.
A.when
B.with
C.what
D.that

【答案】 D
14、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
15、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.to give an example of cold-water salinity
B.to point out the location of deep waters
C.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-water salinity
D.to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity from place to place

【答案】 A
16、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?
A.Bottom-up approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Situational approach

【答案】 B
17、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Biased
B.Positive
C.Critical
D.Negative

【答案】 C
18、Passage 2
A.live in very hot temperatures
B.live in very cold temperatures
C.manufacture oxygen
D.all of the above

【答案】 D
19、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?
A.five
B.change
C.show
D.three

【答案】 B
20、Passage 1
A.discourage students from doing homework
B.result in students' indifference to their report cards
C.undermine the authority of state tests
D.restrict teachers' power in education

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?
A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and network
B.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives as needed
C.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as needed
D.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them

【答案】 B
22、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.have been used for many years
B.are an idea that interests the plastics companies
C.are possible, but only for hot food
D.are the first things being made in the new factories

【答案】 B
23、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.legacy businesses are becoming outdated
B.cautiousness facilitates problems-solving
C.aggressiveness better meets challenges
D.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected

【答案】 C
24、A: Do you knott, where Mr. Brown is?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 B
25、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
26、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
27、--How many boy students are there in your class?
A.three times many as
B.many as three times
C.as many three times
D.three times as many

【答案】 D
28、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.To serve the country
B.To receive career training
C.To earn money for college
D.To broaden their scope of vision

【答案】 A
29、Passage 2
A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit other places across the world
B.Everyone can present himself or herself in any form
C.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freely
D.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world

【答案】 B
30、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach
A.Focus on accuracy
B.Focus on fluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
31、In a listening class, a teacher asks students to listen to the material carefully and try todiscriminate the speaker′s attitude towards lifelong learning. What sub-skill of listening is theteacher training
A.Listening for gist
B.Word Guessing
C.Inferring
D.Recognizing communicative signals

【答案】 C
32、The number of children being home educated__________in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.
A.being recorded
B.to be recorded
C.recorded
D.recording

【答案】 C
33、According to the design of the new curriculum _______ cover（s） primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.
A.levels 1~2
B.level 4
C.level 1
D.level 3~5

【答案】 A
34、Ibought a new bicycle, __________was very high.
A.the price of which
B.which price
C.price of which
D.which the price

【答案】 A
35、English course objectives at the stage of basic education include five aspects,which are,students′language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and__________.
A.learning level
B.practical activities
C.learning strategies
D.habits of thinking

【答案】 C
36、As for the winter，it is inconvenient to be cold，with most of________furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn．
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.such

【答案】 A
37、Spoken language is________．
A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentences
B.produced with correct grammar and good organization
C.generally produced in complicated sentence structures
D.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less common vocabulary

【答案】 A
38、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."It is all right to everyone?"

【答案】 B
39、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day
B.The educational reforms made by the public schools they attenD
C.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities
D.Their parents' unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future

【答案】 D
40、Passage 1
A.Oprah fitted in well with her mother's new family
B.Oprah never experienced parental love she deserved
C.Oprah's father devoted all his energies to educating her
D.Oprah's father played an important role in her growth

【答案】 D
41、Passage 1
A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn' t help doing it.?
B.He wanted to help himself and game- and telly-addicted kids.?
C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.?
D.He thought it could bring him hope, excitement and a longer life

【答案】 B
42、The Government is anxious to keep the whole __________ out of court．
A.example
B.instance
C.case
D.sample

【答案】 C
43、Taiwan lies _________ the east of Fujian and is larger than _________ island in China.
A.to; any
B.in; any
C.to; any other
D.in; any other

【答案】 C
44、Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?
A.Describing people and events
B.Role-plays
C.Exchanging information
D.Reporting results

【答案】 D
45、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Helping self-correction
B.Issuing indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 C
46、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence "Many hands make light work"
A.Synecdoche
B.Simile
C.Metaphor
D.Oxymoron

【答案】 A
47、--Hi, this way, please.
A.direction
B.position
C.situation
D.condition

【答案】 A
48、The one that does not belong to the approach to teaching reflection is__________．
A.teaching journal
B.audio or video recording of lessons
C.action research
D.teaching plan

【答案】 D
49、请阅读短文。
A.full of ambition
B.self-disciplined
C.full of enthusiasm
D.knowledgeable

【答案】 C
50、Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a newstructure immediately after presentation in class
A.Role play
B.Group discussion
C.Pattern drill
D.Written homework

【答案】 C
51、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
52、Passage 2
A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physical problems
B.The author use"All men are created equal" to counter the school program for theexceptional children
C.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptional children to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal ones
D.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to develop the potential of exceptional children

【答案】 D
53、When the teacher is presenting a new language, giving explanations, checking answers,which of the following should be adopted?
A.whole class work
B.pair work
C.group work
D.individual work

【答案】 A
54、 Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dictogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
55、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.a sudden increase
B.an unexpected decrease
C.an abrupt change
D.a high wave

【答案】 A
56、--I was disappointed that you didn't come to my party last night.
A.I'm not
B.I wasn't
C.I haven't been
D.I hadn't been

【答案】 D
57、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessaryto change
B.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C.people there are easy to please
D.people there are less disputed

【答案】 A
58、As a teacher, we should try to _______ it _______ to our students how helpful a correct learning method is.
A.get, about
B.get; away
C.get; across
D.get; off

【答案】 C
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