2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）

单选题（共600题）
1、There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?
A.Controlled activities
B.Semi-controlled activities
C.Communicative activities
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 A
2、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named Closet
B.Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacy
C.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBA
D.Because people always use "closet" to refer to homosexuality

【答案】 B
3、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To answer the questions suddenly appeared in users' mind
B.To meet users' needs anywhere and anytime
C.To fulfil users' ever-changing requirements
D.To attract more users by its name--"Mother"

【答案】 D
4、The following conversation clearly violates the_________.
A.Maxim of Quantity
B.Maxim of Relation
C.Maxim of Quality
D.Maxim of Manner

【答案】 A
5、He is holding a__________position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent

【答案】 A
6、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.since 1982
B.since the 1970s but only for large bottles
C.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them
D.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them

【答案】 C
7、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readers
B.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed before
C.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experiments
D.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically

【答案】 B
8、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
9、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action_______or gestures, he/she is most probably using
A.Communicative Approach
B.Audio-Lingual Approach
C.Grammar Translation Method
D.Total Physical Response

【答案】 D
10、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的 pattern of the sentence
A.It was 'too ex'pensive for me to 'buy
B.It was 'too 'expensive for me to 'buy
C.It was too ex'pensive for 'me to 'buy
D.It 'was too 'expensive for me to 'buy

【答案】 A
11、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?
A.Writing a similar text
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic
D.Note-taking and gap-filling

【答案】 B
12、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Biased
B.Positive
C.Critical
D.Negative

【答案】 C
13、__________aims to help students to pay attention to teaching content efficiently at the beginning of the class.
A.Lead-in
B.Presentation
C.Preparation
D.Practice

【答案】 A
14、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B.the definition of exceptional children in modern society
C.the special educational programs for exceptional children
D.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children

【答案】 D
15、Passage 2
A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthy
B.He duplicated the brand of Hershey's Kisses in 1907 for Halloween
C.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own company
D.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms

【答案】 C
16、Passage 1
A.Radical
B.Opposed
C.Supportive
D.Paradoxical

【答案】 C
17、__________ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A.As he likes her much
B.Although much he likes her
C.Much as he likes her
D.Much although he likes her

【答案】 C
18、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap of real discourse, he/sheprobably aims at developing students′__________.
A.linguistic competence
B.strategic competence
C.discourse competence
D.fluency

【答案】 D
19、Nancy′ s gone to work but her car′ s still there. She __________ by bus.
A.must have gone
B.should have gone
C.ought to have gone
D.could have gone

【答案】 A
20、What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills
C.Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
21、If you think they are__________,you′re totally wrong.They quarreled now and then.
A.on the way
B.on the air
C.on all sides
D.on good terms

【答案】 D
22、Passage 1
A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complex heritage
B.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parents
C.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and China
D.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries

【答案】 B
23、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Optimistic
B.Pessimistic
C.Indifferent
D.Ironic

【答案】 B
24、For more advanced learners, group work may be more appropriate than pair work for tasksthat are __________.
A.linguistically simple
B.structurally controlled
C.cognitively challenging
D.thematically non-demanding

【答案】 C
25、In a Total Physical Response classroom．the students listen attentively and respond_________to commands given by the teacher．
A.physically
B.quickly
C.correctly
D.actively

【答案】 A
26、It’s an activity when the target language is used by the learner for communication purpose （goal） in order to achieve an outcome that can be shared with others. Learners are meaning what they are saying and making free use of language to express what they want to. Specific language forms are not prescribed. This is the definition of ________.
A.Grammar Translation MethoD
B.Task-based Learning Approach
C.Audio-lingual Metho
D.Total Response MethoD

【答案】 B
27、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.Emotionally
B.Deliberately
C.Strongly
D.Actively

【答案】 C
28、Which one is the school's mission and characteristic of the course?
A.Local course
B.School-based curriculum
C.National curriculum
D.Subject curriculum

【答案】 B
29、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TV
B.More Americans Become Interested in Football
C.Football Fans from America are Increasing
D.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US

【答案】 A
30、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
31、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
32、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into college
B.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs,
C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much ahout their GRE scores
D.Connections built in prestigious universities may he sustained long after graduation,

【答案】 B
33、In terms of manner of articulation发音方法, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.
A.affricates塞擦音
B.fricatives擦音
C.bilabial
D.oral stops

【答案】 D
34、There are_______syllables in the word“English”．
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

【答案】 B
35、Though the government encourages foreign investment,__________ investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climate situation in the country.
A.potential
B.affluent
C.optimistic
D.solid

【答案】 A
36、Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn't even a __________left.
A.crutch
B.chip
C.chop
D.clip

【答案】 B
37、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.He didn't like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous, especially,for kids
B.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids' abilities to experience their own lives
C.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and be absent-minded
D.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a different way

【答案】 A
38、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?
A.The deductive method
B.The inductive method
C.The guided discovery method
D.The productive method

【答案】 D
39、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
40、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The phrase "coming out" is used in gay community
B.The phrase "coming out" means revealing of homosexuality
C.The meaning of the phrase "coming out" has not changed
D.The development of the use of "coming out"

【答案】 D
41、Passage 1
A.revealed a cunning personality
B.centered on trivial issues
C.was hardly convincing
D.was part of a conspiracy

【答案】 C
42、The earthquake broke out on a day______ my father left for America, a day _______ I’ll never forget.
A.that; when
B.when; when
C.that; which
D.when; that

【答案】 D
43、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.critical
B.questioning
C.approving
D.objective

【答案】 C
44、Which of the following is most effective for a teacher when students do not understand how to do an activity that he/shehas described?
A.Demonstrating how to do it
B.Asking students to talk freely
C.Encouraging students to share theirideas
D.Walking around the classroom and answering questions

【答案】 A
45、Taiwan lies _________ the east of Fujian and is larger than _________ island in China.
A.to; any
B.in; any
C.to; any other
D.in; any other

【答案】 C
46、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbor's House
B.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No Death
C.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in Need
D.Importance of Neighbor's Help in Times of Difficulty

【答案】 C
47、His presentation will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.
A.that you have observed
B.that how you have observed
C.how that you have observed
D.how what you have observed

【答案】 D
48、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?
A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in class
B.Arousing their awareness of cooperation
C.Promoting students' participation in the class
D.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work

【答案】 A
49、There is only one palatal consonant in English；it is____________．
A.[w]
B.[ ]
C.[j]
D.[h]

【答案】 C
50、Which do we not have to take the following aspect into consideration when we select textbooks?
A.Does the book suit your students?
B.Does the book suit the teacher?
C.Does the book suit the syllabus and examination?
D.Does the book suit the press and publication?

【答案】 D
51、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.African Elephants and the Ivory Trade
B.A Bid to Save the Elephant
C.The Poachers
D.Elephants in Danger

【答案】 B
52、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.the tree that fell
B.Toronto's east end
C.the subway in New York
D.the Hurricane Sandy devastation

【答案】 D
53、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.a review
B.a preface
C.an advertisement
D.an editorial

【答案】 D
54、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
55、Can you imagine the difficulty I had ___________ language obstacles I fit studied abroad?.
A.to over come
B.over coming
C.over come
D.over came

【答案】 B
56、During class, the teacher leads students to memorize the important points of the teaching content. On one hand, the teacher helps students to grasp t