2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(一)及答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(一)及答案

单选题（共600题）
1、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty, staff and students
B.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honesty
C.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat, with no diploma
D.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity

【答案】 C
2、The shy girl felt__________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions．
A.amazed
B.awkward
C.curious
D.amused

【答案】 B
3、What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list their ideas, select and expand those ideas, and then make
A.Students' reading skills
B.Students' translating skills
C.Students' writing skills
D.Students' listening skills

【答案】 C
4、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT__________．
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
5、The factory operated_______until the order was filled.
A.at times
B.to the minute
C.day by day
D.around the clock

【答案】 D
6、It is reported that the__________ of the country, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.
A.industrialization
B.infrastructure
C.correspondence
D.commutation

【答案】 B
7、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.are mostly foreign-born
B.are all "White British"
C.should not wear a turban
D.usually should wear bearskins

【答案】 D
8、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
9、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.They didn't need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs
B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged
C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers
D.The richer they grew, the more demand they had on privacy and space

【答案】 D
10、The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A.voiceless, bilabial, stop
B.voiceless, labiodental, fricative
C.voiced, bilabial, stop
D.voiced, labiodental, fricative

【答案】 B
11、The one that does not belong to the approach to teaching reflection is__________.
A.teaching journal
B.audio or video recording of lessons
C.action research
D.teaching plan

【答案】 D
12、Passage 1
A.Mixed emotions
B.Great poets
C.Lyric poems
D.Musical forms

【答案】 C
13、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Students
B.Reporters
C.Feminists
D.Professors

【答案】 A
14、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.physical exhaustion
B.mental stimulation
C.mental exhaustion
D.extinction

【答案】 C
15、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.address
B.ceremony
C.tribute
D.faith

【答案】 A
16、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.some people are more emotional than others
B.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudes
D.some people choose to keep to themselves

【答案】 B
17、 I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back

【答案】 B
18、In grammar practice,substitution and__________drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.
A.meaning
B.matching
C.correction
D.transformation

【答案】 D
19、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
20、Passage 1
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
21、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
22、Which of the following is true of English sound system
A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature
B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature
C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel
D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other

【答案】 B
23、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger
B.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior
C.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others
D.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games

【答案】 A
24、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is
A.hyponymy
B.antonymy
C.synonymy
D.homonymy

【答案】 A
25、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students' skill of_______.
A.retelling
B.predicting
C.skimming
D.scanning

【答案】 C
26、The number of children being home educated__________in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.
A.being recorded
B.to be recorded
C.recorded
D.recording

【答案】 C
27、The morpheme "-ee-" in the word "geese" is a
A.suffix
B.infix
C.prefix
D.root

【答案】 B
28、The utterance “Now, correct me if I'm wrong ...”suggests that people are likely to observe the_______Maxim in daily conversations.
A.Quantity
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner

【答案】 B
29、__________is the main rhyming pattern in"Mrs． White/Had a flight/In the middle of thenight"．
A.Assonance
B.End rhyme
C.Alliteration
D.Reverse end rhyme

【答案】 B
30、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
31、In a listening class, the teacher asks students to write a broad outline according to their notes which are made during listening. Which stage does this activity belong to?
A.Pre-listening
B.While-listening
C.Post-listening
D.Practice

【答案】 C
32、In terms of the place of articulation, [t] [d] Is] [z] [n] are all__________.
A.palatal
B.alveolar
C.bilabial
D.dental

【答案】 B
33、--I can make it to your concert around 90' clock tomorrow night.
A.have finished
B.had finished
C.will be finished
D.will have finished

【答案】 D
34、Passage 1
A.The quality of writing is of primary importance
B.Common humanity is central to news reporting
C.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper
D.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations

【答案】 A
35、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true
A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
C.Focus on language accuracy
D.Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities

【答案】 B
36、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
37、Which of the following statements about teachers' instructions is NOT true?
A.Instructions should be simple and clear
B.Instructions can be long and complicated for students to follow
C.Teachers can use body language to assist students to understand
D.Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities

【答案】 B
38、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.it's vital to treasure what we have
B.it's hard to live life to the fullest
C.it's great to appreciate the beauty of nature
D.it's impossible to understand what God and man is

【答案】 C
39、In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.
A.affricates
B.fricatives
C.bilabial
D.oral stops

【答案】 D
40、According to the design of the new curriculum _______ cover（s） primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.
A.levels 1~2
B.level 4
C.level 1
D.level 3~5

【答案】 A
41、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Exercising can't help reduce the harm caused by sitting
B.The harm depends on the prolonged time sitting at a desk
C.Exercising is not necessary for people
D.Exercising has no advantages for people who often sit

【答案】 B
42、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
43、Passage 2
A.top performers used to cling to their posts
B.loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated
C.top performers care more about reputations
D.it's safer to stick to the traditional rules

【答案】 A
44、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?
A.Buy and sell
B.Big and small
C.Male and female
D.Red and green

【答案】 B
45、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.loans
B.accounts
C.killings
D.bargains

【答案】 C
46、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Optimistic
B.Pessimistic
C.Indifferent
D.Ironic

【答案】 B
47、It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.
A.organization
B.arrangement
C.management
D.preparation

【答案】 A
48、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?
A.content
B.capacity
C.condition
D.competence

【答案】 C
49、If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/sheaims at developing students′
A.discourse awareness
B.cultural awareness
C.strategic competence
D.linguistic competence

【答案】 D
50、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（ ）him discouraged.
A.have caused
B.has causeD
C.has made
D.have made

【答案】 C
51、It is said that the agreement __________ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.
A.to sign
B.to be signed
C.signed
D.signing

【答案】 C
52、In teaching pronunciation, the teacher should tell the students that __________can be used to convey more important messages.
A.rhyme
B.stress
C.devoicing
D.rhythm

【答案】 B
53、In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of___________.
A.quantity
B.quality
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 D
54、Passage 2
A.beluga whales aren't properly cared for in Russia
B.there aren't enough whales in the state of Georgia
C.beluga whales can provide many economic benefits
D.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes

【答案】 D
55、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The phrase "coming out" is only used in the gay community
B.The meaning of "coming out" is becoming wider and wider
C.The phrase "coming out" only stands for a shocking secret in hiding
D.The meaning of "coming out" has not changed until now

【答案】 B
56、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?
A.Instructor
B.Prompter
C.Participant
D.Negotiator

【答案】 A
57、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the following English tests?
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
58、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.gave up
B.changed
C.dreamed of
D.was fed up with

【答案】 A
59、①purpose②context③process④function of language⑤product
A.①②③⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③④

【答案】 A
60、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Indifferent
B.Disapproving
C.Suspicious
D.Supporting

【答案】 D
61、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact

【答案】 D
62、--There are a lot of __________of bike riding.
A.instructions
B.instruments
C.advantages
D.products

【答案】 C
63、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly play the role of a prompter？
A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instruction
B.Changing the pace of the class by various means
C.Enlightening students to express their ideas
D.Introducing a new grammar point

【答案】 C
64、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Because advertisers often brag
B.Because critics think advertisement is a "waste of money"
C.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary
D.Because customers pay more

【答案】 A
65、Once ______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A.it being completed
B.it completed
C.complete
D.it completes

【答案】 C
66、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
67、There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?
A.Controlled activities
B.Semi-controlled activities
C.Communicative activities
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 A
68、Passage 2
A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
B.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
C.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
D.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children

【答案】 A
69、What learning strategy can the following help to train?
A.Grouping
B.Collocation
C.Imitation
D.Imagery

【答案】 B
70、If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it, he/she is using the technique of （ ）.
A.presentation
B.demonstration
C.elicitation
D.evaluation

【答案】 B
71、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathy
B.Cell phones have made children's life at school colorful and exciting
C.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as