2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、In the editing stage of a writing lesson, ________.
A.students mainly check their ideas and logical development
B.there are three forms: teacher editing, peer editing and self-editing
C.students can negotiate meaning and improve writing
D.teachers shouldn’t give any guidance

【答案】 C
2、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Strong internal and strong instrumental motives
B.Strong internal and weak instrumental motives
C.Weak internal and strong instrumental motives
D.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives

【答案】 B
3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Five
B.Six
C.Three
D.Four

【答案】 A
4、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc.?
A.The Natural Approach
B.The Communicative Approach
C.The Audio-lingual Metho
D.The Grammar-translation Metho

【答案】 C
5、Passage 1
A.They can have the same risk as the gregarious
B.They may have symbols of early aging
C.They may fall victim to chronic illnesses
D.They may undergo more severe illnesses

【答案】 C
6、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics
B.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics
C.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high
D.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students

【答案】 B
7、Passage 2
A.can be modified in their courses
B.are susceptible to emotional changes
C.reflect our innermost desires and fears
D.are a random outcome of neural repairs

【答案】 A
8、A new park has sprung up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where

【答案】 B
9、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?
A.spring
B.master
C.test
D.stream

【答案】 B
10、请阅读短文
A.How People in Different Cultures Express Themselves
B.Why the Eyes Are So Important When Talking
C.Easterners and Westerners Read Faces Differently
D.Communication Gets Lost in Translation

【答案】 A
11、Passage 2
A.interpret the function of forgetting
B.illustrate the process of adapting
C.explain the performance of memory
D.emphasize the importance of learning

【答案】 A
12、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life
B.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity
C.The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt
D.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity

【答案】 D
13、Passage 1
A.analyze the consequences of social epidemics
B.discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas
C.exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics
D.describe the essential characteristics ofinfluentials

【答案】 B
14、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.for all programs
B.just for Big Brother and Survivor
C.for talent and performance programs
D.for special-living-environment programs

【答案】 D
15、The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is__________.
A.morphology
B.general linguistics
C.phonology
D.semantics

【答案】 C
16、__________is the main rhyming pattern in"Mrs． White/Had a flight/In the middle of thenight"．
A.Assonance
B.End rhyme
C.Alliteration
D.Reverse end rhyme

【答案】 B
17、In grammar practice,substitution and__________drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.
A.meaning
B.matching
C.correction
D.transformation

【答案】 D
18、A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
19、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?
A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentences
B.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctly
C.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideas
D.Draw students’ attention to the form of a new language item

【答案】 D
20、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.They were interested in the churches and museums there
B.Istanbul's street life is fascinating to their teenage boys
C.This city could help broaden their vision with new experiences
D.The city is not listed as a trouble spot by the U.S. State Department

【答案】 C
21、__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
A.A locutionary act
B.An illocutionary act
C.A perlocutionary act
D.A performative act

【答案】 C
22、Passage 1
A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell time
B.Pigeons' biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunrise
C.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changed
D.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature

【答案】 B
23、As far as school assessment is concerned, we have teacher’s assessment, ______and portfolios.
A.students’self-assessment
B.relative’s assessment
C.informal assessment
D.formal assessment

【答案】 A
24、A: Do you knott, where Mr. Brown is?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 B
25、The number of children being home educated__________in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.
A.being recorded
B.to be recorded
C.recorded
D.recording

【答案】 C
26、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.To define the nature of Victorian tea time
B.To prove that tea time is fashionable in America
C.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was
D.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time

【答案】 C
27、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _________as to be able to change brainchemistry.
A.powerful
B.influential
C.monstrous
D.vigorous

【答案】 A
28、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
29、请阅读短文。
A.just rends about other people's observations and discoveries
B.comes up with solution in most natural ways
C.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
D.lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

【答案】 D
30、Passage 2
A.The criticisms have been increasing
B.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimes
C.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-university programs
D.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-called educational entrepreneurs

【答案】 D
31、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students to do peer correction

【答案】 B
32、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.Of the criminals arrested in 1970, 57 percent were youths below 25 of age
B.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rate
C.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for the increase of crime rate
D.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports

【答案】 C
33、A teacher handed out a list of twenty "Future tense"sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Induction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
34、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.There should be a national funding model
B.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern of school funding
C.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure and raising standards,
D.The educational department school should control the allocation of funding to independent school

【答案】 A
35、Teachers believing in the __________ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the "reading class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional

【答案】 C
36、Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and__________ are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
37、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is that__________.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 B
38、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Cats can be trained to land safely
B.Cats tend to use their claws as brakes
C.Some cats can adopt a “parachute” position
D.Most cats are good at playing tricks in mid-air

【答案】 C
39、Passage 2
A.all suffered from cold and wet
B.never caught colds
C.caught colds easily
D.all caught colds because of the harsh environment

【答案】 A
40、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is useless?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
41、In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.
A.affricates
B.fricatives
C.bilabial
D.oral stops

【答案】 D
42、He immediately replied with an __________"YES" to the request that he attend the public hearing.
A.effective
B.eloquent
C.emotional
D.emphatic

【答案】 D
43、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate
A.It is a teaching guide
B.It is a blueprint to be strictly followed
C.It takes into account syllabus and students
D.It describes in advance what and how to teach

【答案】 B
44、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.To make a wound smooth
B.To prevent disease entering a wound
C.To cover a rough surface
D.To help a wound to dry

【答案】 B
45、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?
A.The text scripted and recorded in the studio
B.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students
C.The text with local accents in pronunciation
D.The text with some difficult words for students

【答案】 B
46、Passage 2
A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems
B.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false
C.They could arouse widespread anger among consumer
D.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don' t need

【答案】 B
47、Passage 2
A.work fewer hours than in the past
B.get home from work much later than in the past
C.work more reasonable hours than in the past
D.finish the workday earlier than in the past

【答案】 D
48、请阅读短文
A.suggests different people use the same facial expressions to show their emotions
B.shows that human beings have more than seven basic emotions
C.there are seven basic human emotions
D.finds that different facial expressions can be easily understood

【答案】 B
49、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.seek new sources of readership
B.end the print edition for good
C.aim for efficient management
D.make strategic adjustments

【答案】 D
50、John had never been abroad before, __________he found the business trip very exciting.
A.because
B.though
C.while
D.so

【答案】 D
51、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of ＿ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.denotation
B.connotation
C.morphology
D.collocation

【答案】 D
52、If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/she aims at developing students'__________.
A.discourse awareness
B.cultural awareness
C.strategic competence
D.linguistic competence

【答案】 D
53、The visitors had made so much_________that Mr Water had to spend several days cleaning upafterwards.
A.trouble
B.disturbance
C.damage
D.mess

【答案】 D
54、In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?
A.Simplification
B.Generalization
C.Paraphrase
D.Avoidance

【答案】 D
55、The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated

【答案】 A
56、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children
D.Parents need to intervene

【答案】 C
57、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。